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<?php
// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
//
// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with Moodle. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
/**
* Defines the base class for question import and export formats.
*
* @package moodlecore
* @subpackage questionbank
* @copyright 1999 onwards Martin Dougiamas {@link http://moodle.com}
* @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
*/
defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die();
/**
* Base class for question import and export formats.
*
* @copyright 1999 onwards Martin Dougiamas {@link http://moodle.com}
* @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
*/
class qformat_default {
public $displayerrors = true;
public $category = null;
public $questions = array();
public $course = null;
public $filename = '';
public $realfilename = '';
public $matchgrades = 'error';
public $catfromfile = 0;
public $contextfromfile = 0;
public $cattofile = 0;
public $contexttofile = 0;
public $questionids = array();
public $importerrors = 0;
public $stoponerror = true;
public $translator = null;
public $canaccessbackupdata = true;
protected $importcontext = null;
/** @var bool $displayprogress Whether to display progress. */
public $displayprogress = true;
// functions to indicate import/export functionality
// override to return true if implemented
/** @return bool whether this plugin provides import functionality. */
public function provide_import() {
return false;
}
/** @return bool whether this plugin provides export functionality. */
public function provide_export() {
return false;
}
/** The string mime-type of the files that this plugin reads or writes. */
public function mime_type() {
return mimeinfo('type', $this->export_file_extension());
}
/**
* @return string the file extension (including .) that is normally used for
* files handled by this plugin.
*/
public function export_file_extension() {
return '.txt';
}
/**
* Check if the given file is capable of being imported by this plugin.
*
* Note that expensive or detailed integrity checks on the file should
* not be performed by this method. Simple file type or magic-number tests
* would be suitable.
*
* @param stored_file $file the file to check
* @return bool whether this plugin can import the file
*/
public function can_import_file($file) {
return ($file->get_mimetype() == $this->mime_type());
}
// Accessor methods
/**
* set the category
* @param object category the category object
*/
public function setCategory($category) {
if (count($this->questions)) {
debugging('You shouldn\'t call setCategory after setQuestions');
}
$this->category = $category;
$this->importcontext = context::instance_by_id($this->category->contextid);
}
/**
* Set the specific questions to export. Should not include questions with
* parents (sub questions of cloze question type).
* Only used for question export.
* @param array of question objects
*/
public function setQuestions($questions) {
if ($this->category !== null) {
debugging('You shouldn\'t call setQuestions after setCategory');
}
$this->questions = $questions;
}
/**
* set the course class variable
* @param course object Moodle course variable
*/
public function setCourse($course) {
$this->course = $course;
}
/**
* set an array of contexts.
* @param array $contexts Moodle course variable
*/
public function setContexts($contexts) {
$this->contexts = $contexts;
$this->translator = new context_to_string_translator($this->contexts);
}
/**
* set the filename
* @param string filename name of file to import/export
*/
public function setFilename($filename) {
$this->filename = $filename;
}
/**
* set the "real" filename
* (this is what the user typed, regardless of wha happened next)
* @param string realfilename name of file as typed by user
*/
public function setRealfilename($realfilename) {
$this->realfilename = $realfilename;
}
/**
* set matchgrades
* @param string matchgrades error or nearest for grades
*/
public function setMatchgrades($matchgrades) {
$this->matchgrades = $matchgrades;
}
/**
* set catfromfile
* @param bool catfromfile allow categories embedded in import file
*/
public function setCatfromfile($catfromfile) {
$this->catfromfile = $catfromfile;
}
/**
* set contextfromfile
* @param bool $contextfromfile allow contexts embedded in import file
*/
public function setContextfromfile($contextfromfile) {
$this->contextfromfile = $contextfromfile;
}
/**
* set cattofile
* @param bool cattofile exports categories within export file
*/
public function setCattofile($cattofile) {
$this->cattofile = $cattofile;
}
/**
* set contexttofile
* @param bool cattofile exports categories within export file
*/
public function setContexttofile($contexttofile) {
$this->contexttofile = $contexttofile;
}
/**
* set stoponerror
* @param bool stoponerror stops database write if any errors reported
*/
public function setStoponerror($stoponerror) {
$this->stoponerror = $stoponerror;
}
/**
* @param bool $canaccess Whether the current use can access the backup data folder. Determines
* where export files are saved.
*/
public function set_can_access_backupdata($canaccess) {
$this->canaccessbackupdata = $canaccess;
}
/**
* Change whether to display progress messages.
* There is normally no need to use this function as the
* default for $displayprogress is true.
* Set to false for unit tests.
* @param bool $displayprogress
*/
public function set_display_progress($displayprogress) {
$this->displayprogress = $displayprogress;
}
/***********************
* IMPORTING FUNCTIONS
***********************/
/**
* Handle parsing error
*/
protected function error($message, $text='', $questionname='') {
$importerrorquestion = get_string('importerrorquestion', 'question');
echo "<div class=\"importerror\">\n";
echo "<strong>{$importerrorquestion} {$questionname}</strong>";
if (!empty($text)) {
$text = s($text);
echo "<blockquote>{$text}</blockquote>\n";
}
echo "<strong>{$message}</strong>\n";
echo "</div>";
$this->importerrors++;
}
/**
* Import for questiontype plugins
* Do not override.
* @param data mixed The segment of data containing the question
* @param question object processed (so far) by standard import code if appropriate
* @param extra mixed any additional format specific data that may be passed by the format
* @param qtypehint hint about a question type from format
* @return object question object suitable for save_options() or false if cannot handle
*/
public function try_importing_using_qtypes($data, $question = null, $extra = null,
$qtypehint = '') {
// work out what format we are using
$formatname = substr(get_class($this), strlen('qformat_'));
$methodname = "import_from_{$formatname}";
//first try importing using a hint from format
if (!empty($qtypehint)) {
$qtype = question_bank::get_qtype($qtypehint, false);
if (is_object($qtype) && method_exists($qtype, $methodname)) {
$question = $qtype->$methodname($data, $question, $this, $extra);
if ($question) {
return $question;
}
}
}
// loop through installed questiontypes checking for
// function to handle this question
foreach (question_bank::get_all_qtypes() as $qtype) {
if (method_exists($qtype, $methodname)) {
if ($question = $qtype->$methodname($data, $question, $this, $extra)) {
return $question;
}
}
}
return false;
}
/**
* Perform any required pre-processing
* @return bool success
*/
public function importpreprocess() {
return true;
}
/**
* Process the file
* This method should not normally be overidden
* @return bool success
*/
public function importprocess() {
global $USER, $DB, $OUTPUT;
// Raise time and memory, as importing can be quite intensive.
core_php_time_limit::raise();
raise_memory_limit(MEMORY_EXTRA);
// STAGE 1: Parse the file
if ($this->displayprogress) {
echo $OUTPUT->notification(get_string('parsingquestions', 'question'), 'notifysuccess');
}
if (! $lines = $this->readdata($this->filename)) {
echo $OUTPUT->notification(get_string('cannotread', 'question'));
return false;
}
if (!$questions = $this->readquestions($lines)) { // Extract all the questions
echo $OUTPUT->notification(get_string('noquestionsinfile', 'question'));
return false;
}
// STAGE 2: Write data to database
if ($this->displayprogress) {
echo $OUTPUT->notification(get_string('importingquestions', 'question',
$this->count_questions($questions)), 'notifysuccess');
}
// check for errors before we continue
if ($this->stoponerror and ($this->importerrors>0)) {
echo $OUTPUT->notification(get_string('importparseerror', 'question'));
return true;
}
// get list of valid answer grades
$gradeoptionsfull = question_bank::fraction_options_full();
// check answer grades are valid
// (now need to do this here because of 'stop on error': MDL-10689)
$gradeerrors = 0;
$goodquestions = array();
foreach ($questions as $question) {
if (!empty($question->fraction) and (is_array($question->fraction))) {
$fractions = $question->fraction;
$invalidfractions = array();
foreach ($fractions as $key => $fraction) {
$newfraction = match_grade_options($gradeoptionsfull, $fraction,
$this->matchgrades);
if ($newfraction === false) {
$invalidfractions[] = $fraction;
} else {
$fractions[$key] = $newfraction;
}
}
if ($invalidfractions) {
echo $OUTPUT->notification(get_string('invalidgrade', 'question',
implode(', ', $invalidfractions)));
++$gradeerrors;
continue;
} else {
$question->fraction = $fractions;
}
}
$goodquestions[] = $question;
}
$questions = $goodquestions;
// check for errors before we continue
if ($this->stoponerror && $gradeerrors > 0) {
return false;
}
// count number of questions processed
$count = 0;
foreach ($questions as $question) { // Process and store each question
$transaction = $DB->start_delegated_transaction();
// reset the php timeout
core_php_time_limit::raise();
// check for category modifiers
if ($question->qtype == 'category') {
if ($this->catfromfile) {
// find/create category object
$catpath = $question->category;
$newcategory = $this->create_category_path($catpath, $question);
if (!empty($newcategory)) {
$this->category = $newcategory;
}
}
$transaction->allow_commit();
continue;
}
$question->context = $this->importcontext;
$count++;
if ($this->displayprogress) {
echo "<hr /><p><b>{$count}</b>. " . $this->format_question_text($question) . "</p>";
}
$question->category = $this->category->id;
$question->stamp = make_unique_id_code(); // Set the unique code (not to be changed)
$question->createdby = $USER->id;
$question->timecreated = time();
$question->modifiedby = $USER->id;
$question->timemodified = time();
if (isset($question->idnumber)) {
if ((string) $question->idnumber === '') {
// Id number not really set. Get rid of it.
unset($question->idnumber);
} else {
if ($DB->record_exists('question',
['idnumber' => $question->idnumber, 'category' => $question->category])) {
// We cannot have duplicate idnumbers in a category. Just remove it.
unset($question->idnumber);
}
}
}
$fileoptions = array(
'subdirs' => true,
'maxfiles' => -1,
'maxbytes' => 0,
);
$question->id = $DB->insert_record('question', $question);
$event = \core\event\question_created::create_from_question_instance($question, $this->importcontext);
$event->trigger();
if (isset($question->questiontextitemid)) {
$question->questiontext = file_save_draft_area_files($question->questiontextitemid,
$this->importcontext->id, 'question', 'questiontext', $question->id,
$fileoptions, $question->questiontext);
} else if (isset($question->questiontextfiles)) {
foreach ($question->questiontextfiles as $file) {
question_bank::get_qtype($question->qtype)->import_file(
$this->importcontext, 'question', 'questiontext', $question->id, $file);
}
}
if (isset($question->generalfeedbackitemid)) {
$question->generalfeedback = file_save_draft_area_files($question->generalfeedbackitemid,
$this->importcontext->id, 'question', 'generalfeedback', $question->id,
$fileoptions, $question->generalfeedback);
} else if (isset($question->generalfeedbackfiles)) {
foreach ($question->generalfeedbackfiles as $file) {
question_bank::get_qtype($question->qtype)->import_file(
$this->importcontext, 'question', 'generalfeedback', $question->id, $file);
}
}
$DB->update_record('question', $question);
$this->questionids[] = $question->id;
// Now to save all the answers and type-specific options
$result = question_bank::get_qtype($question->qtype)->save_question_options($question);
if (core_tag_tag::is_enabled('core_question', 'question')) {
// Is the current context we're importing in a course context?
$importingcontext = $this->importcontext;
$importingcoursecontext = $importingcontext->get_course_context(false);
$isimportingcontextcourseoractivity = !empty($importingcoursecontext);
if (!empty($question->coursetags)) {
if ($isimportingcontextcourseoractivity) {
$mergedtags = array_merge($question->coursetags, $question->tags);
core_tag_tag::set_item_tags('core_question', 'question', $question->id,
$question->context, $mergedtags);
} else {
core_tag_tag::set_item_tags('core_question', 'question', $question->id,
context_course::instance($this->course->id), $question->coursetags);
if (!empty($question->tags)) {
core_tag_tag::set_item_tags('core_question', 'question', $question->id,
$importingcontext, $question->tags);
}
}
} else if (!empty($question->tags)) {
core_tag_tag::set_item_tags('core_question', 'question', $question->id,
$question->context, $question->tags);
}
}
if (!empty($result->error)) {
echo $OUTPUT->notification($result->error);
// Can't use $transaction->rollback(); since it requires an exception,
// and I don't want to rewrite this code to change the error handling now.
$DB->force_transaction_rollback();
return false;
}
$transaction->allow_commit();
if (!empty($result->notice)) {
echo $OUTPUT->notification($result->notice);
return true;
}
// Give the question a unique version stamp determined by question_hash()
$DB->set_field('question', 'version', question_hash($question),
array('id' => $question->id));
}
return true;
}
/**
* Count all non-category questions in the questions array.
*
* @param array questions An array of question objects.
* @return int The count.
*
*/
protected function count_questions($questions) {
$count = 0;
if (!is_array($questions)) {
return $count;
}
foreach ($questions as $question) {
if (!is_object($question) || !isset($question->qtype) ||
($question->qtype == 'category')) {
continue;
}
$count++;
}
return $count;
}
/**
* find and/or create the category described by a delimited list
* e.g. $course$/tom/dick/harry or tom/dick/harry
*
* removes any context string no matter whether $getcontext is set
* but if $getcontext is set then ignore the context and use selected category context.
*
* @param string catpath delimited category path
* @param object $lastcategoryinfo Contains category information
* @return mixed category object or null if fails
*/
protected function create_category_path($catpath, $lastcategoryinfo = null) {
global $DB;
$catnames = $this->split_category_path($catpath);
$parent = 0;
$category = null;
// check for context id in path, it might not be there in pre 1.9 exports
$matchcount = preg_match('/^\$([a-z]+)\$$/', $catnames[0], $matches);
if ($matchcount == 1) {
$contextid = $this->translator->string_to_context($matches[1]);
array_shift($catnames);
} else {
$contextid = false;
}
// Before 3.5, question categories could be created at top level.
// From 3.5 onwards, all question categories should be a child of a special category called the "top" category.
if (isset($catnames[0]) && (($catnames[0] != 'top') || (count($catnames) < 3))) {
array_unshift($catnames, 'top');
}
if ($this->contextfromfile && $contextid !== false) {
$context = context::instance_by_id($contextid);
require_capability('moodle/question:add', $context);
} else {
$context = context::instance_by_id($this->category->contextid);
}
$this->importcontext = $context;
// Now create any categories that need to be created.
foreach ($catnames as $key => $catname) {
if ($parent == 0) {
$category = question_get_top_category($context->id, true);
$parent = $category->id;
} else if ($category = $DB->get_record('question_categories',
array('name' => $catname, 'contextid' => $context->id, 'parent' => $parent))) {
// If this category is now the last one in the path we are processing ...
if ($key == (count($catnames) - 1) && $lastcategoryinfo) {
// Do nothing unless the child category appears before the parent category
// in the imported xml file. Because the parent was created without info being available
// at that time, this allows the info to be added from the xml data.
if (isset($lastcategoryinfo->info) && $lastcategoryinfo->info !== ''
&& $category->info === '') {
$category->info = $lastcategoryinfo->info;
if (isset($lastcategoryinfo->infoformat) && $lastcategoryinfo->infoformat !== '') {
$category->infoformat = $lastcategoryinfo->infoformat;
}
}
// Same for idnumber.
if (isset($lastcategoryinfo->idnumber) && $lastcategoryinfo->idnumber !== ''
&& $category->idnumber === '') {
$category->idnumber = $lastcategoryinfo->idnumber;
}
$DB->update_record('question_categories', $category);
}
$parent = $category->id;
} else {
if ($catname == 'top') {
// Should not happen, but if it does just move on.
// Occurs when there has been some import/export that has created
// multiple nested 'top' categories (due to old bug solved by MDL-63165).
// This basically silently cleans up old errors. Not throwing an exception here.
continue;
}
require_capability('moodle/question:managecategory', $context);
// Create the new category. This will create all the categories in the catpath,
// though only the final category will have any info added if available.
$category = new stdClass();
$category->contextid = $context->id;
$category->name = $catname;
$category->info = '';
// Only add info (category description) for the final category in the catpath.
if ($key == (count($catnames) - 1) && $lastcategoryinfo) {
if (isset($lastcategoryinfo->info) && $lastcategoryinfo->info !== '') {
$category->info = $lastcategoryinfo->info;
if (isset($lastcategoryinfo->infoformat) && $lastcategoryinfo->infoformat !== '') {
$category->infoformat = $lastcategoryinfo->infoformat;
}
}
// Same for idnumber.
if (isset($lastcategoryinfo->idnumber) && $lastcategoryinfo->idnumber !== '') {
$category->idnumber = $lastcategoryinfo->idnumber;
}
}
$category->parent = $parent;
$category->sortorder = 999;
$category->stamp = make_unique_id_code();
$category->id = $DB->insert_record('question_categories', $category);
$parent = $category->id;
$event = \core\event\question_category_created::create_from_question_category_instance($category, $context);
$event->trigger();
}
}
return $category;
}
/**
* Return complete file within an array, one item per line
* @param string filename name of file
* @return mixed contents array or false on failure
*/
protected function readdata($filename) {
if (is_readable($filename)) {
$filearray = file($filename);
// If the first line of the file starts with a UTF-8 BOM, remove it.
$filearray[0] = core_text::trim_utf8_bom($filearray[0]);
// Check for Macintosh OS line returns (ie file on one line), and fix.
if (preg_match("~\r~", $filearray[0]) AND !preg_match("~\n~", $filearray[0])) {
return explode("\r", $filearray[0]);
} else {
return $filearray;
}
}
return false;
}
/**
* Parses an array of lines into an array of questions,
* where each item is a question object as defined by
* readquestion(). Questions are defined as anything
* between blank lines.
*
* NOTE this method used to take $context as a second argument. However, at
* the point where this method was called, it was impossible to know what
* context the quetsions were going to be saved into, so the value could be
* wrong. Also, none of the standard question formats were using this argument,
* so it was removed. See MDL-32220.
*
* If your format does not use blank lines as a delimiter
* then you will need to override this method. Even then
* try to use readquestion for each question
* @param array lines array of lines from readdata
* @return array array of question objects
*/
protected function readquestions($lines) {
$questions = array();
$currentquestion = array();
foreach ($lines as $line) {
$line = trim($line);
if (empty($line)) {
if (!empty($currentquestion)) {
if ($question = $this->readquestion($currentquestion)) {
$questions[] = $question;
}
$currentquestion = array();
}
} else {
$currentquestion[] = $line;
}
}
if (!empty($currentquestion)) { // There may be a final question
if ($question = $this->readquestion($currentquestion)) {
$questions[] = $question;
}
}
return $questions;
}
/**
* return an "empty" question
* Somewhere to specify question parameters that are not handled
* by import but are required db fields.
* This should not be overridden.
* @return object default question
*/
protected function defaultquestion() {
global $CFG;
static $defaultshuffleanswers = null;
if (is_null($defaultshuffleanswers)) {
$defaultshuffleanswers = get_config('quiz', 'shuffleanswers');
}
$question = new stdClass();
$question->shuffleanswers = $defaultshuffleanswers;
$question->defaultmark = 1;
$question->image = '';
$question->usecase = 0;
$question->multiplier = array();
$question->questiontextformat = FORMAT_MOODLE;
$question->generalfeedback = '';
$question->generalfeedbackformat = FORMAT_MOODLE;
$question->answernumbering = 'abc';
$question->penalty = 0.3333333;
$question->length = 1;
// this option in case the questiontypes class wants
// to know where the data came from
$question->export_process = true;
$question->import_process = true;
$this->add_blank_combined_feedback($question);
return $question;
}
/**
* Construct a reasonable default question name, based on the start of the question text.
* @param string $questiontext the question text.
* @param string $default default question name to use if the constructed one comes out blank.
* @return string a reasonable question name.
*/
public function create_default_question_name($questiontext, $default) {
$name = $this->clean_question_name(shorten_text($questiontext, 80));
if ($name) {
return $name;
} else {
return $default;
}
}
/**
* Ensure that a question name does not contain anything nasty, and will fit in the DB field.
* @param string $name the raw question name.
* @return string a safe question name.
*/
public function clean_question_name($name) {
$name = clean_param($name, PARAM_TEXT); // Matches what the question editing form does.
$name = trim($name);
$trimlength = 251;
while (core_text::strlen($name) > 255 && $trimlength > 0) {
$name = shorten_text($name, $trimlength);
$trimlength -= 10;
}
return $name;
}
/**
* Add a blank combined feedback to a question object.
* @param object question
* @return object question
*/
protected function add_blank_combined_feedback($question) {
$question->correctfeedback = [
'text' => '',
'format' => $question->questiontextformat,
'files' => []
];
$question->partiallycorrectfeedback = [
'text' => '',
'format' => $question->questiontextformat,
'files' => []
];
$question->incorrectfeedback = [
'text' => '',
'format' => $question->questiontextformat,
'files' => []
];
return $question;
}
/**
* Given the data known to define a question in
* this format, this function converts it into a question
* object suitable for processing and insertion into Moodle.
*
* If your format does not use blank lines to delimit questions
* (e.g. an XML format) you must override 'readquestions' too
* @param $lines mixed data that represents question
* @return object question object
*/
protected function readquestion($lines) {
// We should never get there unless the qformat plugin is broken.
throw new coding_exception('Question format plugin is missing important code: readquestion.');
return null;
}
/**
* Override if any post-processing is required
* @return bool success
*/
public function importpostprocess() {
return true;
}
/*******************
* EXPORT FUNCTIONS
*******************/
/**
* Provide export functionality for plugin questiontypes
* Do not override
* @param name questiontype name
* @param question object data to export
* @param extra mixed any addition format specific data needed
* @return string the data to append to export or false if error (or unhandled)
*/
protected function try_exporting_using_qtypes($name, $question, $extra=null) {
// work out the name of format in use
$formatname = substr(get_class($this), strlen('qformat_'));
$methodname = "export_to_{$formatname}";
$qtype = question_bank::get_qtype($name, false);
if (method_exists($qtype, $methodname)) {
return $qtype->$methodname($question, $this, $extra);
}
return false;
}
/**
* Do any pre-processing that may be required
* @param bool success
*/
public function exportpreprocess() {
return true;
}
/**
* Enable any processing to be done on the content
* just prior to the file being saved
* default is to do nothing
* @param string output text
* @param string processed output text
*/
protected function presave_process($content) {
return $content;
}
/**
* Perform the export.
* For most types this should not need to be overrided.
*
* @param bool $checkcapabilities Whether to check capabilities when exporting the questions.
* @return string The content of the export.
*/
public function exportprocess($checkcapabilities = true) {
global $CFG, $DB;
// Raise time and memory, as exporting can be quite intensive.
core_php_time_limit::raise();
raise_memory_limit(MEMORY_EXTRA);
// Get the parents (from database) for this category.
$parents = [];
if ($this->category) {
$parents = question_categorylist_parents($this->category->id);
}
// get the questions (from database) in this category
// only get q's with no parents (no cloze subquestions specifically)
if ($this->category) {
$questions = get_questions_category($this->category, true);
} else {
$questions = $this->questions;
}
$count = 0;
// results are first written into string (and then to a file)
// so create/initialize the string here
$expout = '';
// track which category questions are in
// if it changes we will record the category change in the output
// file if selected. 0 means that it will get printed before the 1st question
$trackcategory = 0;
// Array of categories written to file.
$writtencategories = [];
foreach ($questions as $question) {
// used by file api
$contextid = $DB->get_field('question_categories', 'contextid',
array('id' => $question->category));
$question->contextid = $contextid;
// do not export hidden questions
if (!empty($question->hidden)) {
continue;
}
// do not export random questions
if ($question->qtype == 'random') {
continue;
}
// check if we need to record category change
if ($this->cattofile) {
$addnewcat = false;
if ($question->category != $trackcategory) {
$addnewcat = true;
$trackcategory = $question->category;
}
$trackcategoryparents = question_categorylist_parents($trackcategory);
// Check if we need to record empty parents categories.
foreach ($trackcategoryparents as $trackcategoryparent) {
// If parent wasn't written.
if (!in_array($trackcategoryparent, $writtencategories)) {
// If parent is empty.
if (!count($DB->get_records('question', array('category' => $trackcategoryparent)))) {
$categoryname = $this->get_category_path($trackcategoryparent, $this->contexttofile);
$categoryinfo = $DB->get_record('question_categories', array('id' => $trackcategoryparent),
'name, info, infoformat, idnumber', MUST_EXIST);
if ($categoryinfo->name != 'top') {
// Create 'dummy' question for parent category.
$dummyquestion = $this->create_dummy_question_representing_category($categoryname, $categoryinfo);
$expout .= $this->writequestion($dummyquestion) . "\n";
$writtencategories[] = $trackcategoryparent;
}
}
}
}
if ($addnewcat && !in_array($trackcategory, $writtencategories)) {
$categoryname = $this->get_category_path($trackcategory, $this->contexttofile);
$categoryinfo = $DB->get_record('question_categories', array('id' => $trackcategory),
'info, infoformat, idnumber', MUST_EXIST);
// Create 'dummy' question for category.
$dummyquestion = $this->create_dummy_question_representing_category($categoryname, $categoryinfo);
$expout .= $this->writequestion($dummyquestion) . "\n";
$writtencategories[] = $trackcategory;
}
}
// Add the question to result.
if (!$checkcapabilities || question_has_capability_on($question, 'view')) {
$expquestion = $this->writequestion($question, $contextid);
// Don't add anything if witequestion returned nothing.
// This will permit qformat plugins to exclude some questions.
if ($expquestion !== null) {
$expout .= $expquestion . "\n";
$count++;
}
}
}
// continue path for following error checks
$course = $this->course;
$continuepath = "{$CFG->wwwroot}/question/export.php?courseid={$course->id}";
// did we actually process anything
if ($count==0) {
print_error('noquestions', 'question', $continuepath);
}
// final pre-process on exported data
$expout = $this->presave_process($expout);
return $expout;
}
/**
* Create 'dummy' question for category export.
* @param string $categoryname the name of the category
* @param object $categoryinfo description of the category
* @return stdClass 'dummy' question for category
*/
protected function create_dummy_question_representing_category(string $categoryname, $categoryinfo) {
$dummyquestion = new stdClass();
$dummyquestion->qtype = 'category';
$dummyquestion->category = $categoryname;
$dummyquestion->id = 0;
$dummyquestion->questiontextformat = '';
$dummyquestion->contextid = 0;
$dummyquestion->info = $categoryinfo->info;
$dummyquestion->infoformat = $categoryinfo->infoformat;
$dummyquestion->idnumber = $categoryinfo->idnumber;
$dummyquestion->name = 'Switch category to ' . $categoryname;
return $dummyquestion;
}
/**
* get the category as a path (e.g., tom/dick/harry)
* @param int id the id of the most nested catgory
* @return string the path
*/
protected function get_category_path($id, $includecontext = true) {
global $DB;
if (!$category = $DB->get_record('question_categories', array('id' => $id))) {
print_error('cannotfindcategory', 'error', '', $id);
}
$contextstring = $this->translator->context_to_string($category->contextid);
$pathsections = array();
do {
$pathsections[] = $category->name;
$id = $category->parent;
} while ($category = $DB->get_record('question_categories', array('id' => $id)));
if ($includecontext) {
$pathsections[] = '$' . $contextstring . '$';
}
$path = $this->assemble_category_path(array_reverse($pathsections));
return $path;
}
/**
* Convert a list of category names, possibly preceeded by one of the
* context tokens like $course$, into a string representation of the
* category path.
*
* Names are separated by / delimiters. And /s in the name are replaced by //.
*
* To reverse the process and split the paths into names, use
* {@link split_category_path()}.
*
* @param array $names
* @return string
*/
protected function assemble_category_path($names) {
$escapednames = array();
foreach ($names as $name) {
$escapedname = str_replace('/', '//', $name);
if (substr($escapedname, 0, 1) == '/') {
$escapedname = ' ' . $escapedname;
}
if (substr($escapedname, -1) == '/') {
$escapedname = $escapedname . ' ';
}
$escapednames[] = $escapedname;
}
return implode('/', $escapednames);
}
/**
* Convert a string, as returned by {@link assemble_category_path()},
* back into an array of category names.
*
* Each category name is cleaned by a call to clean_param(, PARAM_TEXT),
* which matches the cleaning in question/category_form.php.
*
* @param string $path
* @return array of category names.
*/
protected function split_category_path($path) {
$rawnames = preg_split('~(?<!/)/(?!/)~', $path);
$names = array();
foreach ($rawnames as $rawname) {
$names[] = clean_param(trim(str_replace('//', '/', $rawname)), PARAM_TEXT);
}
return $names;
}
/**
* Do an post-processing that may be required
* @return bool success
*/
protected function exportpostprocess() {
return true;
}
/**
* convert a single question object into text output in the given
* format.
* This must be overriden
* @param object question question object
* @return mixed question export text or null if not implemented
*/
protected function writequestion($question) {
// if not overidden, then this is an error.
throw new coding_exception('Question format plugin is missing important code: writequestion.');
return null;
}
/**
* Convert the question text to plain text, so it can safely be displayed
* during import to let the user see roughly what is going on.
*/
protected function format_question_text($question) {
return s(question_utils::to_plain_text($question->questiontext,
$question->questiontextformat));
}
}
class qformat_based_on_xml extends qformat_default {
/**
* A lot of imported files contain unwanted entities.
* This method tries to clean up all known problems.
* @param string str string to correct
* @return string the corrected string
*/
public function cleaninput($str) {
$html_code_list = array(
"'" => "'",
"’" => "'",
"“" => "\"",
"”" => "\"",
"–" => "-",
"—" => "-",
);
$str = strtr($str, $html_code_list);
// Use core_text entities_to_utf8 function to convert only numerical entities.
$str = core_text::entities_to_utf8($str, false);
return $str;
}
/**
* Return the array moodle is expecting
* for an HTML text. No processing is done on $text.
* qformat classes that want to process $text
* for instance to import external images files
* and recode urls in $text must overwrite this method.
* @param array $text some HTML text string
* @return array with keys text, format and files.
*/
public function text_field($text) {
return array(
'text' => trim($text),
'format' => FORMAT_HTML,
'files' => array(),
);
}
/**
* Return the value of a node, given a path to the node
* if it doesn't exist return the default value.
* @param array xml data to read
* @param array path path to node expressed as array
* @param mixed default
* @param bool istext process as text
* @param string error if set value must exist, return false and issue message if not
* @return mixed value
*/
public function getpath($xml, $path, $default, $istext=false, $error='') {
foreach ($path as $index) {
if (!isset($xml[$index])) {
if (!empty($error)) {
$this->error($error);
return false;
} else {
return $default;
}
}
$xml = $xml[$index];
}
if ($istext) {
if (!is_string($xml)) {
$this->error(get_string('invalidxml', 'qformat_xml'));
}
$xml = trim($xml);
}
return $xml;
}
}