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<?php
// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
//
// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with Moodle. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
/**
* @package core
* @subpackage search
* @copyright 1999 onwards Martin Dougiamas {@link http://moodle.com}
* @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
*/
defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die();
/** @see lexer.php */
require_once($CFG->libdir.'/lexer.php');
/** Constants for the various types of tokens */
define("TOKEN_USER","0");
define("TOKEN_META","1");
define("TOKEN_EXACT","2");
define("TOKEN_NEGATE","3");
define("TOKEN_STRING","4");
define("TOKEN_USERID","5");
define("TOKEN_DATEFROM","6");
define("TOKEN_DATETO","7");
define("TOKEN_INSTANCE","8");
define("TOKEN_TAGS","9");
/**
* Class to hold token/value pairs after they're parsed.
*
* @package moodlecore
* @copyright 1999 onwards Martin Dougiamas {@link http://moodle.com}
* @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
*/
class search_token {
private $value;
private $type;
public function __construct($type,$value){
$this->type = $type;
$this->value = $this->sanitize($value);
}
/**
* Old syntax of class constructor. Deprecated in PHP7.
*
* @deprecated since Moodle 3.1
*/
public function search_token($type, $value) {
debugging('Use of class name as constructor is deprecated', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
self::__construct($type, $value);
}
// Try to clean up user input to avoid potential security issues.
// Need to think about this some more.
function sanitize($userstring){
return htmlspecialchars($userstring);
}
function getValue(){
return $this->value;
}
function getType(){
return $this->type;
}
}
/**
* This class does the heavy lifting of lexing the search string into tokens.
* Using a full-blown lexer is probably overkill for this application, but
* might be useful for other tasks.
*
* @package moodlecore
* @copyright 1999 onwards Martin Dougiamas {@link http://moodle.com}
* @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
*/
class search_lexer extends Lexer{
public function __construct(&$parser){
// Call parent constructor.
parent::__construct($parser);
//Set up the state machine and pattern matches for transitions.
// Patterns to handle strings of the form datefrom:foo
// If we see the string datefrom: while in the base accept state, start
// parsing a username and go to the indatefrom state.
$this->addEntryPattern("datefrom:\S+","accept","indatefrom");
// Snarf everything into the username until we see whitespace, then exit
// back to the base accept state.
$this->addExitPattern("\s","indatefrom");
// If we see the string tags: while in the base accept state, start
// parsing tags and go to the intags state.
$this->addEntryPattern("tags:\S+","accept","intags");
// Snarf everything into the tags until we see whitespace, then exit
// back to the base accept state.
$this->addExitPattern("\s","intags");
// Patterns to handle strings of the form dateto:foo
// If we see the string dateto: while in the base accept state, start
// parsing a username and go to the indateto state.
$this->addEntryPattern("dateto:\S+","accept","indateto");
// Snarf everything into the username until we see whitespace, then exit
// back to the base accept state.
$this->addExitPattern("\s","indateto");
// Patterns to handle strings of the form instance:foo
// If we see the string instance: while in the base accept state, start
// parsing for instance number and go to the ininstance state.
$this->addEntryPattern("instance:\S+","accept","ininstance");
// Snarf everything into the username until we see whitespace, then exit
// back to the base accept state.
$this->addExitPattern("\s","ininstance");
// Patterns to handle strings of the form userid:foo
// If we see the string userid: while in the base accept state, start
// parsing a username and go to the inuserid state.
$this->addEntryPattern("userid:\S+","accept","inuserid");
// Snarf everything into the username until we see whitespace, then exit
// back to the base accept state.
$this->addExitPattern("\s","inuserid");
// Patterns to handle strings of the form user:foo
// If we see the string user: while in the base accept state, start
// parsing a username and go to the inusername state.
$this->addEntryPattern("user:\S+","accept","inusername");
// Snarf everything into the username until we see whitespace, then exit
// back to the base accept state.
$this->addExitPattern("\s","inusername");
// Patterns to handle strings of the form meta:foo
// If we see the string meta: while in the base accept state, start
// parsing a username and go to the inmeta state.
$this->addEntryPattern("subject:\S+","accept","inmeta");
// Snarf everything into the meta token until we see whitespace, then exit
// back to the base accept state.
$this->addExitPattern("\s","inmeta");
// Patterns to handle required exact match strings (+foo) .
// If we see a + sign while in the base accept state, start
// parsing an exact match string and enter the inrequired state
$this->addEntryPattern("\+\S+","accept","inrequired");
// When we see white space, exit back to accept state.
$this->addExitPattern("\s","inrequired");
// Handle excluded strings (-foo)
// If we see a - sign while in the base accept state, start
// parsing an excluded string and enter the inexcluded state
$this->addEntryPattern("\-\S+","accept","inexcluded");
// When we see white space, exit back to accept state.
$this->addExitPattern("\s","inexcluded");
// Patterns to handle quoted strings.
// If we see a quote while in the base accept state, start
// parsing a quoted string and enter the inquotedstring state.
// Grab everything until we see the closing quote.
$this->addEntryPattern("\"[^\"]+","accept","inquotedstring");
// When we see a closing quote, reenter the base accept state.
$this->addExitPattern("\"","inquotedstring");
// Patterns to handle ordinary, nonquoted words.
// When we see non-whitespace, snarf everything into the nonquoted word
// until we see whitespace again.
$this->addEntryPattern("\S+","accept","plainstring");
// Once we see whitespace, reenter the base accept state.
$this->addExitPattern("\s","plainstring");
}
/**
* Old syntax of class constructor. Deprecated in PHP7.
*
* @deprecated since Moodle 3.1
*/
public function search_lexer(&$parser) {
debugging('Use of class name as constructor is deprecated', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
self::__construct($parser);
}
}
/**
* This class takes care of sticking the proper token type/value pairs into
* the parsed token array.
* Most functions in this class should only be called by the lexer, the
* one exception being getParseArray() which returns the result.
*
* @package moodlecore
* @copyright 1999 onwards Martin Dougiamas {@link http://moodle.com}
* @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
*/
class search_parser {
private $tokens;
// This function is called by the code that's interested in the result of the parse operation.
function get_parsed_array(){
return $this->tokens;
}
/*
* Functions below this are part of the state machine for the parse
* operation and should not be called directly.
*/
// Base state. No output emitted.
function accept() {
return true;
}
// State for handling datefrom:foo constructs. Potentially emits a token.
function indatefrom($content){
if (strlen($content) < 10) { // State exit or missing parameter.
return true;
}
// Strip off the datefrom: part and add the reminder to the parsed token array
$param = trim(substr($content,9));
$this->tokens[] = new search_token(TOKEN_DATEFROM,$param);
return true;
}
// State for handling dateto:foo constructs. Potentially emits a token.
function indateto($content){
if (strlen($content) < 8) { // State exit or missing parameter.
return true;
}
// Strip off the dateto: part and add the reminder to the parsed token array
$param = trim(substr($content,7));
$this->tokens[] = new search_token(TOKEN_DATETO,$param);
return true;
}
// State for handling tags:tagname,tagname constructs. Potentially emits a token.
function intags($content){
if (strlen($content) < 5) { // State exit or missing parameter.
return true;
}
// Strip off the tags: part and add the reminder to the parsed token array
$param = trim(substr($content,5));
$this->tokens[] = new search_token(TOKEN_TAGS,$param);
return true;
}
// State for handling instance:foo constructs. Potentially emits a token.
function ininstance($content){
if (strlen($content) < 10) { // State exit or missing parameter.
return true;
}
// Strip off the instance: part and add the reminder to the parsed token array
$param = trim(substr($content,9));
$this->tokens[] = new search_token(TOKEN_INSTANCE,$param);
return true;
}
// State for handling userid:foo constructs. Potentially emits a token.
function inuserid($content){
if (strlen($content) < 8) { // State exit or missing parameter.
return true;
}
// Strip off the userid: part and add the reminder to the parsed token array
$param = trim(substr($content,7));
$this->tokens[] = new search_token(TOKEN_USERID,$param);
return true;
}
// State for handling user:foo constructs. Potentially emits a token.
function inusername($content){
if (strlen($content) < 6) { // State exit or missing parameter.
return true;
}
// Strip off the user: part and add the reminder to the parsed token array
$param = trim(substr($content,5));
$this->tokens[] = new search_token(TOKEN_USER,$param);
return true;
}
// State for handling meta:foo constructs. Potentially emits a token.
function inmeta($content){
if (strlen($content) < 9) { // Missing parameter.
return true;
}
// Strip off the meta: part and add the reminder to the parsed token array.
$param = trim(substr($content,8));
$this->tokens[] = new search_token(TOKEN_META,$param);
return true;
}
// State entered when we've seen a required string (+foo). Potentially
// emits a token.
function inrequired($content){
if (strlen($content) < 2) { // State exit or missing parameter, don't emit.
return true;
}
// Strip off the + sign and add the reminder to the parsed token array.
$this->tokens[] = new search_token(TOKEN_EXACT,substr($content,1));
return true;
}
// State entered when we've seen an excluded string (-foo). Potentially
// emits a token.
function inexcluded($content){
if (strlen($content) < 2) { // State exit or missing parameter.
return true;
}
// Strip off the -sign and add the reminder to the parsed token array.
$this->tokens[] = new search_token(TOKEN_NEGATE,substr($content,1));
return true;
}
// State entered when we've seen a quoted string. Potentially emits a token.
function inquotedstring($content){
if (strlen($content) < 2) { // State exit or missing parameter.
return true;
}
// Strip off the opening quote and add the reminder to the parsed token array.
$this->tokens[] = new search_token(TOKEN_STRING,substr($content,1));
return true;
}
// State entered when we've seen an ordinary, non-quoted word. Potentially
// emits a token.
function plainstring($content){
if (trim($content) === '') { // State exit
return true;
}
// Add the string to the parsed token array.
$this->tokens[] = new search_token(TOKEN_STRING,$content);
return true;
}
}
/**
* Primitive function to generate a SQL string from a parse tree
* using TEXT indexes. If searches aren't suitable to use TEXT
* this function calls the default search_generate_SQL() one.
*
* @deprecated since Moodle 2.9 MDL-48939
* @todo MDL-48940 This will be deleted in Moodle 3.2
* @see search_generate_SQL()
*/
function search_generate_text_SQL($parsetree, $datafield, $metafield, $mainidfield, $useridfield,
$userfirstnamefield, $userlastnamefield, $timefield, $instancefield) {
debugging('search_generate_text_SQL() is deprecated, please use search_generate_SQL() instead.', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
return search_generate_SQL($parsetree, $datafield, $metafield, $mainidfield, $useridfield,
$userfirstnamefield, $userlastnamefield, $timefield, $instancefield);
}
/**
* Primitive function to generate a SQL string from a parse tree.
* Parameters:
*
* $parsetree should be a parse tree generated by a
* search_lexer/search_parser combination.
* Other fields are database table names to search.
*
* @global object
* @global object
*/
function search_generate_SQL($parsetree, $datafield, $metafield, $mainidfield, $useridfield,
$userfirstnamefield, $userlastnamefield, $timefield, $instancefield,
$tagfields = []) {
global $CFG, $DB;
static $p = 0;
if ($DB->sql_regex_supported()) {
$REGEXP = $DB->sql_regex(true);
$NOTREGEXP = $DB->sql_regex(false);
}
$params = array();
$ntokens = count($parsetree);
if ($ntokens == 0) {
return "";
}
$SQLString = '';
$nexttagfield = 0;
for ($i=0; $i<$ntokens; $i++){
if ($i > 0) {// We have more than one clause, need to tack on AND
$SQLString .= ' AND ';
}
$type = $parsetree[$i]->getType();
$value = $parsetree[$i]->getValue();
/// Under Oracle and MSSQL, transform TOKEN searches into STRING searches and trim +- chars
if (!$DB->sql_regex_supported()) {
$value = trim($value, '+-');
if ($type == TOKEN_EXACT) {
$type = TOKEN_STRING;
}
}
$name1 = 'sq'.$p++;
$name2 = 'sq'.$p++;
switch($type){
case TOKEN_STRING:
$SQLString .= "((".$DB->sql_like($datafield, ":$name1", false).") OR (".$DB->sql_like($metafield, ":$name2", false)."))";
$params[$name1] = "%$value%";
$params[$name2] = "%$value%";
break;
case TOKEN_EXACT:
$SQLString .= "(($datafield $REGEXP :$name1) OR ($metafield $REGEXP :$name2))";
$params[$name1] = "[[:<:]]".$value."[[:>:]]";
$params[$name2] = "[[:<:]]".$value."[[:>:]]";
break;
case TOKEN_META:
if ($metafield != '') {
$SQLString .= "(".$DB->sql_like($metafield, ":$name1", false).")";
$params[$name1] = "%$value%";
}
break;
case TOKEN_USER:
$SQLString .= "(($mainidfield = $useridfield) AND ((".$DB->sql_like($userfirstnamefield, ":$name1", false).") OR (".$DB->sql_like($userlastnamefield, ":$name2", false).")))";
$params[$name1] = "%$value%";
$params[$name2] = "%$value%";
break;
case TOKEN_USERID:
$SQLString .= "($useridfield = :$name1)";
$params[$name1] = $value;
break;
case TOKEN_INSTANCE:
$SQLString .= "($instancefield = :$name1)";
$params[$name1] = $value;
break;
case TOKEN_DATETO:
$SQLString .= "($timefield <= :$name1)";
$params[$name1] = $value;
break;
case TOKEN_DATEFROM:
$SQLString .= "($timefield >= :$name1)";
$params[$name1] = $value;
break;
case TOKEN_TAGS:
$sqlstrings = [];
foreach (explode(',', $value) as $tag) {
$paramname = $name1 . '_' . $nexttagfield;
if (isset($tagfields[$nexttagfield])) {
$sqlstrings[] = "($tagfields[$nexttagfield] = :$paramname)";
$params[$paramname] = $tag;
} else if (!isset($tagfields[$nexttagfield]) && !isset($stoppedprocessingtags)) {
// Show a debugging message the first time we hit this.
$stoppedprocessingtags = true;
\core\notification::add(get_string('toomanytags'), \core\notification::WARNING);
}
$nexttagfield++;
}
$SQLString .= implode(' AND ', $sqlstrings);
break;
case TOKEN_NEGATE:
$SQLString .= "(NOT ((".$DB->sql_like($datafield, ":$name1", false).") OR (".$DB->sql_like($metafield, ":$name2", false).")))";
$params[$name1] = "%$value%";
$params[$name2] = "%$value%";
break;
default:
return '';
}
}
return array($SQLString, $params);
}