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<?php
// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
//
// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with Moodle. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
/**
* Definition of a class to represent a grade category
*
* @package core_grades
* @copyright 2006 Nicolas Connault
* @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
*/
defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die();
require_once(__DIR__ . '/grade_object.php');
/**
* grade_category is an object mapped to DB table {prefix}grade_categories
*
* @package core_grades
* @category grade
* @copyright 2007 Nicolas Connault
* @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
*/
class grade_category extends grade_object {
/**
* The DB table.
* @var string $table
*/
public $table = 'grade_categories';
/**
* Array of required table fields, must start with 'id'.
* @var array $required_fields
*/
public $required_fields = array('id', 'courseid', 'parent', 'depth', 'path', 'fullname', 'aggregation',
'keephigh', 'droplow', 'aggregateonlygraded', 'aggregateoutcomes',
'timecreated', 'timemodified', 'hidden');
/**
* The course this category belongs to.
* @var int $courseid
*/
public $courseid;
/**
* The category this category belongs to (optional).
* @var int $parent
*/
public $parent;
/**
* The grade_category object referenced by $this->parent (PK).
* @var grade_category $parent_category
*/
public $parent_category;
/**
* The number of parents this category has.
* @var int $depth
*/
public $depth = 0;
/**
* Shows the hierarchical path for this category as /1/2/3/ (like course_categories), the last number being
* this category's autoincrement ID number.
* @var string $path
*/
public $path;
/**
* The name of this category.
* @var string $fullname
*/
public $fullname;
/**
* A constant pointing to one of the predefined aggregation strategies (none, mean, median, sum etc) .
* @var int $aggregation
*/
public $aggregation = GRADE_AGGREGATE_SUM;
/**
* Keep only the X highest items.
* @var int $keephigh
*/
public $keephigh = 0;
/**
* Drop the X lowest items.
* @var int $droplow
*/
public $droplow = 0;
/**
* Aggregate only graded items
* @var int $aggregateonlygraded
*/
public $aggregateonlygraded = 0;
/**
* Aggregate outcomes together with normal items
* @var int $aggregateoutcomes
*/
public $aggregateoutcomes = 0;
/**
* Array of grade_items or grade_categories nested exactly 1 level below this category
* @var array $children
*/
public $children;
/**
* A hierarchical array of all children below this category. This is stored separately from
* $children because it is more memory-intensive and may not be used as often.
* @var array $all_children
*/
public $all_children;
/**
* An associated grade_item object, with itemtype=category, used to calculate and cache a set of grade values
* for this category.
* @var grade_item $grade_item
*/
public $grade_item;
/**
* Temporary sortorder for speedup of children resorting
* @var int $sortorder
*/
public $sortorder;
/**
* List of options which can be "forced" from site settings.
* @var array $forceable
*/
public $forceable = array('aggregation', 'keephigh', 'droplow', 'aggregateonlygraded', 'aggregateoutcomes');
/**
* String representing the aggregation coefficient. Variable is used as cache.
* @var string $coefstring
*/
public $coefstring = null;
/**
* Static variable storing the result from {@link self::can_apply_limit_rules}.
* @var bool
*/
protected $canapplylimitrules;
/**
* Builds this category's path string based on its parents (if any) and its own id number.
* This is typically done just before inserting this object in the DB for the first time,
* or when a new parent is added or changed. It is a recursive function: once the calling
* object no longer has a parent, the path is complete.
*
* @param grade_category $grade_category A Grade_Category object
* @return string The category's path string
*/
public static function build_path($grade_category) {
global $DB;
if (empty($grade_category->parent)) {
return '/'.$grade_category->id.'/';
} else {
$parent = $DB->get_record('grade_categories', array('id' => $grade_category->parent));
return grade_category::build_path($parent).$grade_category->id.'/';
}
}
/**
* Finds and returns a grade_category instance based on params.
*
* @param array $params associative arrays varname=>value
* @return grade_category The retrieved grade_category instance or false if none found.
*/
public static function fetch($params) {
if ($records = self::retrieve_record_set($params)) {
return reset($records);
}
$record = grade_object::fetch_helper('grade_categories', 'grade_category', $params);
// We store it as an array to keep a key => result set interface in the cache, grade_object::fetch_helper is
// managing exceptions. We return only the first element though.
$records = false;
if ($record) {
$records = array($record->id => $record);
}
self::set_record_set($params, $records);
return $record;
}
/**
* Finds and returns all grade_category instances based on params.
*
* @param array $params associative arrays varname=>value
* @return array array of grade_category insatnces or false if none found.
*/
public static function fetch_all($params) {
if ($records = self::retrieve_record_set($params)) {
return $records;
}
$records = grade_object::fetch_all_helper('grade_categories', 'grade_category', $params);
self::set_record_set($params, $records);
return $records;
}
/**
* In addition to update() as defined in grade_object, call force_regrading of parent categories, if applicable.
*
* @param string $source from where was the object updated (mod/forum, manual, etc.)
* @return bool success
*/
public function update($source=null) {
// load the grade item or create a new one
$this->load_grade_item();
// force recalculation of path;
if (empty($this->path)) {
$this->path = grade_category::build_path($this);
$this->depth = substr_count($this->path, '/') - 1;
$updatechildren = true;
} else {
$updatechildren = false;
}
$this->apply_forced_settings();
// these are exclusive
if ($this->droplow > 0) {
$this->keephigh = 0;
} else if ($this->keephigh > 0) {
$this->droplow = 0;
}
// Recalculate grades if needed
if ($this->qualifies_for_regrading()) {
$this->force_regrading();
}
$this->timemodified = time();
$result = parent::update($source);
// now update paths in all child categories
if ($result and $updatechildren) {
if ($children = grade_category::fetch_all(array('parent'=>$this->id))) {
foreach ($children as $child) {
$child->path = null;
$child->depth = 0;
$child->update($source);
}
}
}
return $result;
}
/**
* If parent::delete() is successful, send force_regrading message to parent category.
*
* @param string $source from where was the object deleted (mod/forum, manual, etc.)
* @return bool success
*/
public function delete($source=null) {
global $DB;
$transaction = $DB->start_delegated_transaction();
$grade_item = $this->load_grade_item();
if ($this->is_course_category()) {
if ($categories = grade_category::fetch_all(array('courseid'=>$this->courseid))) {
foreach ($categories as $category) {
if ($category->id == $this->id) {
continue; // do not delete course category yet
}
$category->delete($source);
}
}
if ($items = grade_item::fetch_all(array('courseid'=>$this->courseid))) {
foreach ($items as $item) {
if ($item->id == $grade_item->id) {
continue; // do not delete course item yet
}
$item->delete($source);
}
}
} else {
$this->force_regrading();
$parent = $this->load_parent_category();
// Update children's categoryid/parent field first
if ($children = grade_item::fetch_all(array('categoryid'=>$this->id))) {
foreach ($children as $child) {
$child->set_parent($parent->id);
}
}
if ($children = grade_category::fetch_all(array('parent'=>$this->id))) {
foreach ($children as $child) {
$child->set_parent($parent->id);
}
}
}
// first delete the attached grade item and grades
$grade_item->delete($source);
// delete category itself
$success = parent::delete($source);
$transaction->allow_commit();
return $success;
}
/**
* In addition to the normal insert() defined in grade_object, this method sets the depth
* and path for this object, and update the record accordingly.
*
* We do this here instead of in the constructor as they both need to know the record's
* ID number, which only gets created at insertion time.
* This method also creates an associated grade_item if this wasn't done during construction.
*
* @param string $source from where was the object inserted (mod/forum, manual, etc.)
* @return int PK ID if successful, false otherwise
*/
public function insert($source=null) {
if (empty($this->courseid)) {
print_error('cannotinsertgrade');
}
if (empty($this->parent)) {
$course_category = grade_category::fetch_course_category($this->courseid);
$this->parent = $course_category->id;
}
$this->path = null;
$this->timecreated = $this->timemodified = time();
if (!parent::insert($source)) {
debugging("Could not insert this category: " . print_r($this, true));
return false;
}
$this->force_regrading();
// build path and depth
$this->update($source);
return $this->id;
}
/**
* Internal function - used only from fetch_course_category()
* Normal insert() can not be used for course category
*
* @param int $courseid The course ID
* @return int The ID of the new course category
*/
public function insert_course_category($courseid) {
$this->courseid = $courseid;
$this->fullname = '?';
$this->path = null;
$this->parent = null;
$this->aggregation = GRADE_AGGREGATE_WEIGHTED_MEAN2;
$this->apply_default_settings();
$this->apply_forced_settings();
$this->timecreated = $this->timemodified = time();
if (!parent::insert('system')) {
debugging("Could not insert this category: " . print_r($this, true));
return false;
}
// build path and depth
$this->update('system');
return $this->id;
}
/**
* Compares the values held by this object with those of the matching record in DB, and returns
* whether or not these differences are sufficient to justify an update of all parent objects.
* This assumes that this object has an ID number and a matching record in DB. If not, it will return false.
*
* @return bool
*/
public function qualifies_for_regrading() {
if (empty($this->id)) {
debugging("Can not regrade non existing category");
return false;
}
$db_item = grade_category::fetch(array('id'=>$this->id));
$aggregationdiff = $db_item->aggregation != $this->aggregation;
$keephighdiff = $db_item->keephigh != $this->keephigh;
$droplowdiff = $db_item->droplow != $this->droplow;
$aggonlygrddiff = $db_item->aggregateonlygraded != $this->aggregateonlygraded;
$aggoutcomesdiff = $db_item->aggregateoutcomes != $this->aggregateoutcomes;
return ($aggregationdiff || $keephighdiff || $droplowdiff || $aggonlygrddiff || $aggoutcomesdiff);
}
/**
* Marks this grade categories' associated grade item as needing regrading
*/
public function force_regrading() {
$grade_item = $this->load_grade_item();
$grade_item->force_regrading();
}
/**
* Something that should be called before we start regrading the whole course.
*
* @return void
*/
public function pre_regrade_final_grades() {
$this->auto_update_weights();
$this->auto_update_max();
}
/**
* Generates and saves final grades in associated category grade item.
* These immediate children must already have their own final grades.
* The category's aggregation method is used to generate final grades.
*
* Please note that category grade is either calculated or aggregated, not both at the same time.
*
* This method must be used ONLY from grade_item::regrade_final_grades(),
* because the calculation must be done in correct order!
*
* Steps to follow:
* 1. Get final grades from immediate children
* 3. Aggregate these grades
* 4. Save them in final grades of associated category grade item
*
* @param int $userid The user ID if final grade generation should be limited to a single user
* @return bool
*/
public function generate_grades($userid=null) {
global $CFG, $DB;
$this->load_grade_item();
if ($this->grade_item->is_locked()) {
return true; // no need to recalculate locked items
}
// find grade items of immediate children (category or grade items) and force site settings
$depends_on = $this->grade_item->depends_on();
if (empty($depends_on)) {
$items = false;
} else {
list($usql, $params) = $DB->get_in_or_equal($depends_on);
$sql = "SELECT *
FROM {grade_items}
WHERE id $usql";
$items = $DB->get_records_sql($sql, $params);
foreach ($items as $id => $item) {
$items[$id] = new grade_item($item, false);
}
}
$grade_inst = new grade_grade();
$fields = 'g.'.implode(',g.', $grade_inst->required_fields);
// where to look for final grades - include grade of this item too, we will store the results there
$gis = array_merge($depends_on, array($this->grade_item->id));
list($usql, $params) = $DB->get_in_or_equal($gis);
if ($userid) {
$usersql = "AND g.userid=?";
$params[] = $userid;
} else {
$usersql = "";
}
$sql = "SELECT $fields
FROM {grade_grades} g, {grade_items} gi
WHERE gi.id = g.itemid AND gi.id $usql $usersql
ORDER BY g.userid";
// group the results by userid and aggregate the grades for this user
$rs = $DB->get_recordset_sql($sql, $params);
if ($rs->valid()) {
$prevuser = 0;
$grade_values = array();
$excluded = array();
$oldgrade = null;
$grademaxoverrides = array();
$grademinoverrides = array();
foreach ($rs as $used) {
$grade = new grade_grade($used, false);
if (isset($items[$grade->itemid])) {
// Prevent grade item to be fetched from DB.
$grade->grade_item =& $items[$grade->itemid];
} else if ($grade->itemid == $this->grade_item->id) {
// This grade's grade item is not in $items.
$grade->grade_item =& $this->grade_item;
}
if ($grade->userid != $prevuser) {
$this->aggregate_grades($prevuser,
$items,
$grade_values,
$oldgrade,
$excluded,
$grademinoverrides,
$grademaxoverrides);
$prevuser = $grade->userid;
$grade_values = array();
$excluded = array();
$oldgrade = null;
$grademaxoverrides = array();
$grademinoverrides = array();
}
$grade_values[$grade->itemid] = $grade->finalgrade;
$grademaxoverrides[$grade->itemid] = $grade->get_grade_max();
$grademinoverrides[$grade->itemid] = $grade->get_grade_min();
if ($grade->excluded) {
$excluded[] = $grade->itemid;
}
if ($this->grade_item->id == $grade->itemid) {
$oldgrade = $grade;
}
}
$this->aggregate_grades($prevuser,
$items,
$grade_values,
$oldgrade,
$excluded,
$grademinoverrides,
$grademaxoverrides);//the last one
}
$rs->close();
return true;
}
/**
* Internal function for grade category grade aggregation
*
* @param int $userid The User ID
* @param array $items Grade items
* @param array $grade_values Array of grade values
* @param object $oldgrade Old grade
* @param array $excluded Excluded
* @param array $grademinoverrides User specific grademin values if different to the grade_item grademin (key is itemid)
* @param array $grademaxoverrides User specific grademax values if different to the grade_item grademax (key is itemid)
*/
private function aggregate_grades($userid,
$items,
$grade_values,
$oldgrade,
$excluded,
$grademinoverrides,
$grademaxoverrides) {
global $CFG, $DB;
// Remember these so we can set flags on them to describe how they were used in the aggregation.
$novalue = array();
$dropped = array();
$extracredit = array();
$usedweights = array();
if (empty($userid)) {
//ignore first call
return;
}
if ($oldgrade) {
$oldfinalgrade = $oldgrade->finalgrade;
$grade = new grade_grade($oldgrade, false);
$grade->grade_item =& $this->grade_item;
} else {
// insert final grade - it will be needed later anyway
$grade = new grade_grade(array('itemid'=>$this->grade_item->id, 'userid'=>$userid), false);
$grade->grade_item =& $this->grade_item;
$grade->insert('system');
$oldfinalgrade = null;
}
// no need to recalculate locked or overridden grades
if ($grade->is_locked() or $grade->is_overridden()) {
return;
}
// can not use own final category grade in calculation
unset($grade_values[$this->grade_item->id]);
// Make sure a grade_grade exists for every grade_item.
// We need to do this so we can set the aggregationstatus
// with a set_field call instead of checking if each one exists and creating/updating.
if (!empty($items)) {
list($ggsql, $params) = $DB->get_in_or_equal(array_keys($items), SQL_PARAMS_NAMED, 'g');
$params['userid'] = $userid;
$sql = "SELECT itemid
FROM {grade_grades}
WHERE itemid $ggsql AND userid = :userid";
$existingitems = $DB->get_records_sql($sql, $params);
$notexisting = array_diff(array_keys($items), array_keys($existingitems));
foreach ($notexisting as $itemid) {
$gradeitem = $items[$itemid];
$gradegrade = new grade_grade(array('itemid' => $itemid,
'userid' => $userid,
'rawgrademin' => $gradeitem->grademin,
'rawgrademax' => $gradeitem->grademax), false);
$gradegrade->grade_item = $gradeitem;
$gradegrade->insert('system');
}
}
// if no grades calculation possible or grading not allowed clear final grade
if (empty($grade_values) or empty($items) or ($this->grade_item->gradetype != GRADE_TYPE_VALUE and $this->grade_item->gradetype != GRADE_TYPE_SCALE)) {
$grade->finalgrade = null;
if (!is_null($oldfinalgrade)) {
$grade->timemodified = time();
$success = $grade->update('aggregation');
// If successful trigger a user_graded event.
if ($success) {
\core\event\user_graded::create_from_grade($grade, \core\event\base::USER_OTHER)->trigger();
}
}
$dropped = $grade_values;
$this->set_usedinaggregation($userid, $usedweights, $novalue, $dropped, $extracredit);
return;
}
// Normalize the grades first - all will have value 0...1
// ungraded items are not used in aggregation.
foreach ($grade_values as $itemid=>$v) {
if (is_null($v)) {
// If null, it means no grade.
if ($this->aggregateonlygraded) {
unset($grade_values[$itemid]);
// Mark this item as "excluded empty" because it has no grade.
$novalue[$itemid] = 0;
continue;
}
}
if (in_array($itemid, $excluded)) {
unset($grade_values[$itemid]);
$dropped[$itemid] = 0;
continue;
}
// Check for user specific grade min/max overrides.
$usergrademin = $items[$itemid]->grademin;
$usergrademax = $items[$itemid]->grademax;
if (isset($grademinoverrides[$itemid])) {
$usergrademin = $grademinoverrides[$itemid];
}
if (isset($grademaxoverrides[$itemid])) {
$usergrademax = $grademaxoverrides[$itemid];
}
if ($this->aggregation == GRADE_AGGREGATE_SUM) {
// Assume that the grademin is 0 when standardising the score, to preserve negative grades.
$grade_values[$itemid] = grade_grade::standardise_score($v, 0, $usergrademax, 0, 1);
} else {
$grade_values[$itemid] = grade_grade::standardise_score($v, $usergrademin, $usergrademax, 0, 1);
}
}
// For items with no value, and not excluded - either set their grade to 0 or exclude them.
foreach ($items as $itemid=>$value) {
if (!isset($grade_values[$itemid]) and !in_array($itemid, $excluded)) {
if (!$this->aggregateonlygraded) {
$grade_values[$itemid] = 0;
} else {
// We are specifically marking these items as "excluded empty".
$novalue[$itemid] = 0;
}
}
}
// limit and sort
$allvalues = $grade_values;
if ($this->can_apply_limit_rules()) {
$this->apply_limit_rules($grade_values, $items);
}
$moredropped = array_diff($allvalues, $grade_values);
foreach ($moredropped as $drop => $unused) {
$dropped[$drop] = 0;
}
foreach ($grade_values as $itemid => $val) {
if (self::is_extracredit_used() && ($items[$itemid]->aggregationcoef > 0)) {
$extracredit[$itemid] = 0;
}
}
asort($grade_values, SORT_NUMERIC);
// let's see we have still enough grades to do any statistics
if (count($grade_values) == 0) {
// not enough attempts yet
$grade->finalgrade = null;
if (!is_null($oldfinalgrade)) {
$grade->timemodified = time();
$success = $grade->update('aggregation');
// If successful trigger a user_graded event.
if ($success) {
\core\event\user_graded::create_from_grade($grade, \core\event\base::USER_OTHER)->trigger();
}
}
$this->set_usedinaggregation($userid, $usedweights, $novalue, $dropped, $extracredit);
return;
}
// do the maths
$result = $this->aggregate_values_and_adjust_bounds($grade_values,
$items,
$usedweights,
$grademinoverrides,
$grademaxoverrides);
$agg_grade = $result['grade'];
// Set the actual grademin and max to bind the grade properly.
$this->grade_item->grademin = $result['grademin'];
$this->grade_item->grademax = $result['grademax'];
if ($this->aggregation == GRADE_AGGREGATE_SUM) {
// The natural aggregation always displays the range as coming from 0 for categories.
// However, when we bind the grade we allow for negative values.
$result['grademin'] = 0;
}
// Recalculate the grade back to requested range.
$finalgrade = grade_grade::standardise_score($agg_grade, 0, 1, $result['grademin'], $result['grademax']);
$grade->finalgrade = $this->grade_item->bounded_grade($finalgrade);
$oldrawgrademin = $grade->rawgrademin;
$oldrawgrademax = $grade->rawgrademax;
$grade->rawgrademin = $result['grademin'];
$grade->rawgrademax = $result['grademax'];
// Update in db if changed.
if (grade_floats_different($grade->finalgrade, $oldfinalgrade) ||
grade_floats_different($grade->rawgrademax, $oldrawgrademax) ||
grade_floats_different($grade->rawgrademin, $oldrawgrademin)) {
$grade->timemodified = time();
$success = $grade->update('aggregation');
// If successful trigger a user_graded event.
if ($success) {
\core\event\user_graded::create_from_grade($grade, \core\event\base::USER_OTHER)->trigger();
}
}
$this->set_usedinaggregation($userid, $usedweights, $novalue, $dropped, $extracredit);
return;
}
/**
* Set the flags on the grade_grade items to indicate how individual grades are used
* in the aggregation.
*
* WARNING: This function is called a lot during gradebook recalculation, be very performance considerate.
*
* @param int $userid The user we have aggregated the grades for.
* @param array $usedweights An array with keys for each of the grade_item columns included in the aggregation. The value are the relative weight.
* @param array $novalue An array with keys for each of the grade_item columns skipped because
* they had no value in the aggregation.
* @param array $dropped An array with keys for each of the grade_item columns dropped
* because of any drop lowest/highest settings in the aggregation.
* @param array $extracredit An array with keys for each of the grade_item columns
* considered extra credit by the aggregation.
*/
private function set_usedinaggregation($userid, $usedweights, $novalue, $dropped, $extracredit) {
global $DB;
// We want to know all current user grades so we can decide whether they need to be updated or they already contain the
// expected value.
$sql = "SELECT gi.id, gg.aggregationstatus, gg.aggregationweight FROM {grade_grades} gg
JOIN {grade_items} gi ON (gg.itemid = gi.id)
WHERE gg.userid = :userid";
$params = array('categoryid' => $this->id, 'userid' => $userid);
// These are all grade_item ids which grade_grades will NOT end up being 'unknown' (because they are not unknown or
// because we will update them to something different that 'unknown').
$giids = array_keys($usedweights + $novalue + $dropped + $extracredit);
if ($giids) {
// We include grade items that might not be in categoryid.
list($itemsql, $itemlist) = $DB->get_in_or_equal($giids, SQL_PARAMS_NAMED, 'gg');
$sql .= ' AND (gi.categoryid = :categoryid OR gi.id ' . $itemsql . ')';
$params = $params + $itemlist;
} else {
$sql .= ' AND gi.categoryid = :categoryid';
}
$currentgrades = $DB->get_recordset_sql($sql, $params);
// We will store here the grade_item ids that need to be updated on db.
$toupdate = array();
if ($currentgrades->valid()) {
// Iterate through the user grades to see if we really need to update any of them.
foreach ($currentgrades as $currentgrade) {
// Unset $usedweights that we do not need to update.
if (!empty($usedweights) && isset($usedweights[$currentgrade->id]) && $currentgrade->aggregationstatus === 'used') {
// We discard the ones that already have the contribution specified in $usedweights and are marked as 'used'.
if (grade_floats_equal($currentgrade->aggregationweight, $usedweights[$currentgrade->id])) {
unset($usedweights[$currentgrade->id]);
}
// Used weights can be present in multiple set_usedinaggregation arguments.
if (!isset($novalue[$currentgrade->id]) && !isset($dropped[$currentgrade->id]) &&
!isset($extracredit[$currentgrade->id])) {
continue;
}
}
// No value grades.
if (!empty($novalue) && isset($novalue[$currentgrade->id])) {
if ($currentgrade->aggregationstatus !== 'novalue' ||
grade_floats_different($currentgrade->aggregationweight, 0)) {
$toupdate['novalue'][] = $currentgrade->id;
}
continue;
}
// Dropped grades.
if (!empty($dropped) && isset($dropped[$currentgrade->id])) {
if ($currentgrade->aggregationstatus !== 'dropped' ||
grade_floats_different($currentgrade->aggregationweight, 0)) {
$toupdate['dropped'][] = $currentgrade->id;
}
continue;
}
// Extra credit grades.
if (!empty($extracredit) && isset($extracredit[$currentgrade->id])) {
// If this grade item is already marked as 'extra' and it already has the provided $usedweights value would be
// silly to update to 'used' to later update to 'extra'.
if (!empty($usedweights) && isset($usedweights[$currentgrade->id]) &&
grade_floats_equal($currentgrade->aggregationweight, $usedweights[$currentgrade->id])) {
unset($usedweights[$currentgrade->id]);
}
// Update the item to extra if it is not already marked as extra in the database or if the item's
// aggregationweight will be updated when going through $usedweights items.
if ($currentgrade->aggregationstatus !== 'extra' ||
(!empty($usedweights) && isset($usedweights[$currentgrade->id]))) {
$toupdate['extracredit'][] = $currentgrade->id;
}
continue;
}
// If is not in any of the above groups it should be set to 'unknown', checking that the item is not already
// unknown, if it is we don't need to update it.
if ($currentgrade->aggregationstatus !== 'unknown' || grade_floats_different($currentgrade->aggregationweight, 0)) {
$toupdate['unknown'][] = $currentgrade->id;
}
}
$currentgrades->close();
}
// Update items to 'unknown' status.
if (!empty($toupdate['unknown'])) {
list($itemsql, $itemlist) = $DB->get_in_or_equal($toupdate['unknown'], SQL_PARAMS_NAMED, 'g');
$itemlist['userid'] = $userid;
$sql = "UPDATE {grade_grades}
SET aggregationstatus = 'unknown',
aggregationweight = 0
WHERE itemid $itemsql AND userid = :userid";
$DB->execute($sql, $itemlist);
}
// Update items to 'used' status and setting the proper weight.
if (!empty($usedweights)) {
// The usedweights items are updated individually to record the weights.
foreach ($usedweights as $gradeitemid => $contribution) {
$sql = "UPDATE {grade_grades}
SET aggregationstatus = 'used',
aggregationweight = :contribution
WHERE itemid = :itemid AND userid = :userid";
$params = array('contribution' => $contribution, 'itemid' => $gradeitemid, 'userid' => $userid);
$DB->execute($sql, $params);
}
}
// Update items to 'novalue' status.
if (!empty($toupdate['novalue'])) {
list($itemsql, $itemlist) = $DB->get_in_or_equal($toupdate['novalue'], SQL_PARAMS_NAMED, 'g');
$itemlist['userid'] = $userid;
$sql = "UPDATE {grade_grades}
SET aggregationstatus = 'novalue',
aggregationweight = 0
WHERE itemid $itemsql AND userid = :userid";
$DB->execute($sql, $itemlist);
}
// Update items to 'dropped' status.
if (!empty($toupdate['dropped'])) {
list($itemsql, $itemlist) = $DB->get_in_or_equal($toupdate['dropped'], SQL_PARAMS_NAMED, 'g');
$itemlist['userid'] = $userid;
$sql = "UPDATE {grade_grades}
SET aggregationstatus = 'dropped',
aggregationweight = 0
WHERE itemid $itemsql AND userid = :userid";
$DB->execute($sql, $itemlist);
}
// Update items to 'extracredit' status.
if (!empty($toupdate['extracredit'])) {
list($itemsql, $itemlist) = $DB->get_in_or_equal($toupdate['extracredit'], SQL_PARAMS_NAMED, 'g');
$itemlist['userid'] = $userid;
$DB->set_field_select('grade_grades',
'aggregationstatus',
'extra',
"itemid $itemsql AND userid = :userid",
$itemlist);
}
}
/**
* Internal function that calculates the aggregated grade and new min/max for this grade category
*
* Must be public as it is used by grade_grade::get_hiding_affected()
*
* @param array $grade_values An array of values to be aggregated
* @param array $items The array of grade_items
* @since Moodle 2.6.5, 2.7.2
* @param array & $weights If provided, will be filled with the normalized weights
* for each grade_item as used in the aggregation.
* Some rules for the weights are:
* 1. The weights must add up to 1 (unless there are extra credit)
* 2. The contributed points column must add up to the course
* final grade and this column is calculated from these weights.
* @param array $grademinoverrides User specific grademin values if different to the grade_item grademin (key is itemid)
* @param array $grademaxoverrides User specific grademax values if different to the grade_item grademax (key is itemid)
* @return array containing values for:
* 'grade' => the new calculated grade
* 'grademin' => the new calculated min grade for the category
* 'grademax' => the new calculated max grade for the category
*/
public function aggregate_values_and_adjust_bounds($grade_values,
$items,
& $weights = null,
$grademinoverrides = array(),
$grademaxoverrides = array()) {
global $CFG;
$category_item = $this->load_grade_item();
$grademin = $category_item->grademin;
$grademax = $category_item->grademax;
switch ($this->aggregation) {
case GRADE_AGGREGATE_MEDIAN: // Middle point value in the set: ignores frequencies
$num = count($grade_values);
$grades = array_values($grade_values);
// The median gets 100% - others get 0.
if ($weights !== null && $num > 0) {
$count = 0;
foreach ($grade_values as $itemid=>$grade_value) {
if (($num % 2 == 0) && ($count == intval($num/2)-1 || $count == intval($num/2))) {
$weights[$itemid] = 0.5;
} else if (($num % 2 != 0) && ($count == intval(($num/2)-0.5))) {
$weights[$itemid] = 1.0;
} else {
$weights[$itemid] = 0;
}
$count++;
}
}
if ($num % 2 == 0) {
$agg_grade = ($grades[intval($num/2)-1] + $grades[intval($num/2)]) / 2;
} else {
$agg_grade = $grades[intval(($num/2)-0.5)];
}
break;
case GRADE_AGGREGATE_MIN:
$agg_grade = reset($grade_values);
// Record the weights as used.
if ($weights !== null) {
foreach ($grade_values as $itemid=>$grade_value) {
$weights[$itemid] = 0;
}
}
// Set the first item to 1.
$itemids = array_keys($grade_values);
$weights[reset($itemids)] = 1;
break;
case GRADE_AGGREGATE_MAX:
// Record the weights as used.
if ($weights !== null) {
foreach ($grade_values as $itemid=>$grade_value) {
$weights[$itemid] = 0;
}
}
// Set the last item to 1.
$itemids = array_keys($grade_values);
$weights[end($itemids)] = 1;
$agg_grade = end($grade_values);
break;
case GRADE_AGGREGATE_MODE: // the most common value
// array_count_values only counts INT and STRING, so if grades are floats we must convert them to string
$converted_grade_values = array();
foreach ($grade_values as $k => $gv) {
if (!is_int($gv) && !is_string($gv)) {
$converted_grade_values[$k] = (string) $gv;
} else {
$converted_grade_values[$k] = $gv;
}
if ($weights !== null) {
$weights[$k] = 0;
}
}
$freq = array_count_values($converted_grade_values);
arsort($freq); // sort by frequency keeping keys
$top = reset($freq); // highest frequency count
$modes = array_keys($freq, $top); // search for all modes (have the same highest count)
rsort($modes, SORT_NUMERIC); // get highest mode
$agg_grade = reset($modes);
// Record the weights as used.
if ($weights !== null && $top > 0) {
foreach ($grade_values as $k => $gv) {
if ($gv == $agg_grade) {
$weights[$k] = 1.0 / $top;
}
}
}
break;
case GRADE_AGGREGATE_WEIGHTED_MEAN: // Weighted average of all existing final grades, weight specified in coef
$weightsum = 0;
$sum = 0;
foreach ($grade_values as $itemid=>$grade_value) {
if ($weights !== null) {
$weights[$itemid] = $items[$itemid]->aggregationcoef;
}
if ($items[$itemid]->aggregationcoef <= 0) {
continue;
}
$weightsum += $items[$itemid]->aggregationcoef;
$sum += $items[$itemid]->aggregationcoef * $grade_value;
}
if ($weightsum == 0) {
$agg_grade = null;
} else {
$agg_grade = $sum / $weightsum;
if ($weights !== null) {
// Normalise the weights.
foreach ($weights as $itemid => $weight) {
$weights[$itemid] = $weight / $weightsum;
}
}
}
break;
case GRADE_AGGREGATE_WEIGHTED_MEAN2:
// Weighted average of all existing final grades with optional extra credit flag,
// weight is the range of grade (usually grademax)
$this->load_grade_item();
$weightsum = 0;
$sum = null;
foreach ($grade_values as $itemid=>$grade_value) {
if ($items[$itemid]->aggregationcoef > 0) {
continue;
}
$weight = $items[$itemid]->grademax - $items[$itemid]->grademin;
if ($weight <= 0) {
continue;
}
$weightsum += $weight;
$sum += $weight * $grade_value;
}
// Handle the extra credit items separately to calculate their weight accurately.
foreach ($grade_values as $itemid => $grade_value) {
if ($items[$itemid]->aggregationcoef <= 0) {
continue;
}
$weight = $items[$itemid]->grademax - $items[$itemid]->grademin;
if ($weight <= 0) {
$weights[$itemid] = 0;
continue;
}
$oldsum = $sum;
$weightedgrade = $weight * $grade_value;
$sum += $weightedgrade;
if ($weights !== null) {
if ($weightsum <= 0) {
$weights[$itemid] = 0;
continue;
}
$oldgrade = $oldsum / $weightsum;
$grade = $sum / $weightsum;
$normoldgrade = grade_grade::standardise_score($oldgrade, 0, 1, $grademin, $grademax);
$normgrade = grade_grade::standardise_score($grade, 0, 1, $grademin, $grademax);
$boundedoldgrade = $this->grade_item->bounded_grade($normoldgrade);
$boundedgrade = $this->grade_item->bounded_grade($normgrade);
if ($boundedgrade - $boundedoldgrade <= 0) {
// Nothing new was added to the grade.
$weights[$itemid] = 0;
} else if ($boundedgrade < $normgrade) {
// The grade has been bounded, the extra credit item needs to have a different weight.
$gradediff = $boundedgrade - $normoldgrade;
$gradediffnorm = grade_grade::standardise_score($gradediff, $grademin, $grademax, 0, 1);
$weights[$itemid] = $gradediffnorm / $grade_value;
} else {
// Default weighting.
$weights[$itemid] = $weight / $weightsum;
}
}
}
if ($weightsum == 0) {
$agg_grade = $sum; // only extra credits
} else {
$agg_grade = $sum / $weightsum;
}
// Record the weights as used.
if ($weights !== null) {
foreach ($grade_values as $itemid=>$grade_value) {
if ($items[$itemid]->aggregationcoef > 0) {
// Ignore extra credit items, the weights have already been computed.
continue;
}
if ($weightsum > 0) {
$weight = $items[$itemid]->grademax - $items[$itemid]->grademin;
$weights[$itemid] = $weight / $weightsum;
} else {
$weights[$itemid] = 0;
}
}
}
break;
case GRADE_AGGREGATE_EXTRACREDIT_MEAN: // special average
$this->load_grade_item();
$num = 0;
$sum = null;
foreach ($grade_values as $itemid=>$grade_value) {
if ($items[$itemid]->aggregationcoef == 0) {
$num += 1;
$sum += $grade_value;
if ($weights !== null) {
$weights[$itemid] = 1;
}
}
}
// Treating the extra credit items separately to get a chance to calculate their effective weights.
foreach ($grade_values as $itemid=>$grade_value) {
if ($items[$itemid]->aggregationcoef > 0) {
$oldsum = $sum;
$sum += $items[$itemid]->aggregationcoef * $grade_value;
if ($weights !== null) {
if ($num <= 0) {
// The category only contains extra credit items, not setting the weight.
continue;
}
$oldgrade = $oldsum / $num;
$grade = $sum / $num;
$normoldgrade = grade_grade::standardise_score($oldgrade, 0, 1, $grademin, $grademax);
$normgrade = grade_grade::standardise_score($grade, 0, 1, $grademin, $grademax);
$boundedoldgrade = $this->grade_item->bounded_grade($normoldgrade);
$boundedgrade = $this->grade_item->bounded_grade($normgrade);
if ($boundedgrade - $boundedoldgrade <= 0) {
// Nothing new was added to the grade.
$weights[$itemid] = 0;
} else if ($boundedgrade < $normgrade) {
// The grade has been bounded, the extra credit item needs to have a different weight.
$gradediff = $boundedgrade - $normoldgrade;
$gradediffnorm = grade_grade::standardise_score($gradediff, $grademin, $grademax, 0, 1);
$weights[$itemid] = $gradediffnorm / $grade_value;
} else {
// Default weighting.
$weights[$itemid] = 1.0 / $num;
}
}
}
}
if ($weights !== null && $num > 0) {
foreach ($grade_values as $itemid=>$grade_value) {
if ($items[$itemid]->aggregationcoef > 0) {
// Extra credit weights were already calculated.
continue;
}
if ($weights[$itemid]) {
$weights[$itemid] = 1.0 / $num;
}
}
}
if ($num == 0) {
$agg_grade = $sum; // only extra credits or wrong coefs
} else {
$agg_grade = $sum / $num;
}
break;
case GRADE_AGGREGATE_SUM: // Add up all the items.
$this->load_grade_item();
$num = count($grade_values);
$sum = 0;
// This setting indicates if we should use algorithm prior to MDL-49257 fix for calculating extra credit weights.
// Even though old algorith has bugs in it, we need to preserve existing grades.
$gradebookcalculationfreeze = 'gradebook_calculations_freeze_' . $this->courseid;
$oldextracreditcalculation = isset($CFG->$gradebookcalculationfreeze)
&& ($CFG->$gradebookcalculationfreeze <= 20150619);
$sumweights = 0;
$grademin = 0;
$grademax = 0;
$extracredititems = array();
foreach ($grade_values as $itemid => $gradevalue) {
// We need to check if the grademax/min was adjusted per user because of excluded items.
$usergrademin = $items[$itemid]->grademin;
$usergrademax = $items[$itemid]->grademax;
if (isset($grademinoverrides[$itemid])) {
$usergrademin = $grademinoverrides[$itemid];
}
if (isset($grademaxoverrides[$itemid])) {
$usergrademax = $grademaxoverrides[$itemid];
}
// Keep track of the extra credit items, we will need them later on.
if ($items[$itemid]->aggregationcoef > 0) {
$extracredititems[$itemid] = $items[$itemid];
}
// Ignore extra credit and items with a weight of 0.
if (!isset($extracredititems[$itemid]) && $items[$itemid]->aggregationcoef2 > 0) {
$grademin += $usergrademin;
$grademax += $usergrademax;
$sumweights += $items[$itemid]->aggregationcoef2;
}
}
$userweights = array();
$totaloverriddenweight = 0;
$totaloverriddengrademax = 0;
// We first need to rescale all manually assigned weights down by the
// percentage of weights missing from the category.
foreach ($grade_values as $itemid => $gradevalue) {
if ($items[$itemid]->weightoverride) {
if ($items[$itemid]->aggregationcoef2 <= 0) {
// Records the weight of 0 and continue.
$userweights[$itemid] = 0;
continue;
}
$userweights[$itemid] = $sumweights ? ($items[$itemid]->aggregationcoef2 / $sumweights) : 0;
if (!$oldextracreditcalculation && isset($extracredititems[$itemid])) {
// Extra credit items do not affect totals.
continue;
}
$totaloverriddenweight += $userweights[$itemid];
$usergrademax = $items[$itemid]->grademax;
if (isset($grademaxoverrides[$itemid])) {
$usergrademax = $grademaxoverrides[$itemid];
}
$totaloverriddengrademax += $usergrademax;
}
}
$nonoverriddenpoints = $grademax - $totaloverriddengrademax;
// Then we need to recalculate the automatic weights except for extra credit items.
foreach ($grade_values as $itemid => $gradevalue) {
if (!$items[$itemid]->weightoverride && ($oldextracreditcalculation || !isset($extracredititems[$itemid]))) {
$usergrademax = $items[$itemid]->grademax;
if (isset($grademaxoverrides[$itemid])) {
$usergrademax = $grademaxoverrides[$itemid];
}
if ($nonoverriddenpoints > 0) {
$userweights[$itemid] = ($usergrademax/$nonoverriddenpoints) * (1 - $totaloverriddenweight);
} else {
$userweights[$itemid] = 0;
if ($items[$itemid]->aggregationcoef2 > 0) {
// Items with a weight of 0 should not count for the grade max,
// though this only applies if the weight was changed to 0.
$grademax -= $usergrademax;
}
}
}
}
// Now when we finally know the grademax we can adjust the automatic weights of extra credit items.
if (!$oldextracreditcalculation) {
foreach ($grade_values as $itemid => $gradevalue) {
if (!$items[$itemid]->weightoverride && isset($extracredititems[$itemid])) {
$usergrademax = $items[$itemid]->grademax;
if (isset($grademaxoverrides[$itemid])) {
$usergrademax = $grademaxoverrides[$itemid];
}
$userweights[$itemid] = $grademax ? ($usergrademax / $grademax) : 0;
}
}
}
// We can use our freshly corrected weights below.
foreach ($grade_values as $itemid => $gradevalue) {
if (isset($extracredititems[$itemid])) {
// We skip the extra credit items first.
continue;
}
$sum += $gradevalue * $userweights[$itemid] * $grademax;
if ($weights !== null) {
$weights[$itemid] = $userweights[$itemid];
}
}
// No we proceed with the extra credit items. They might have a different final
// weight in case the final grade was bounded. So we need to treat them different.
// Also, as we need to use the bounded_grade() method, we have to inject the
// right values there, and restore them afterwards.
$oldgrademax = $this->grade_item->grademax;
$oldgrademin = $this->grade_item->grademin;
foreach ($grade_values as $itemid => $gradevalue) {
if (!isset($extracredititems[$itemid])) {
continue;
}
$oldsum = $sum;
$weightedgrade = $gradevalue * $userweights[$itemid] * $grademax;
$sum += $weightedgrade;
// Only go through this when we need to record the weights.
if ($weights !== null) {
if ($grademax <= 0) {
// There are only extra credit items in this category,
// all the weights should be accurate (and be 0).
$weights[$itemid] = $userweights[$itemid];
continue;
}
$oldfinalgrade = $this->grade_item->bounded_grade($oldsum);
$newfinalgrade = $this->grade_item->bounded_grade($sum);
$finalgradediff = $newfinalgrade - $oldfinalgrade;
if ($finalgradediff <= 0) {
// This item did not contribute to the category total at all.
$weights[$itemid] = 0;
} else if ($finalgradediff < $weightedgrade) {
// The weight needs to be adjusted because only a portion of the
// extra credit item contributed to the category total.
$weights[$itemid] = $finalgradediff / ($gradevalue * $grademax);
} else {
// The weight was accurate.
$weights[$itemid] = $userweights[$itemid];
}
}
}
$this->grade_item->grademax = $oldgrademax;
$this->grade_item->grademin = $oldgrademin;
if ($grademax > 0) {
$agg_grade = $sum / $grademax; // Re-normalize score.
} else {
// Every item in the category is extra credit.
$agg_grade = $sum;
$grademax = $sum;
}
break;
case GRADE_AGGREGATE_MEAN: // Arithmetic average of all grade items (if ungraded aggregated, NULL counted as minimum)
default:
$num = count($grade_values);
$sum = array_sum($grade_values);
$agg_grade = $sum / $num;
// Record the weights evenly.
if ($weights !== null && $num > 0) {
foreach ($grade_values as $itemid=>$grade_value) {
$weights[$itemid] = 1.0 / $num;
}
}
break;
}
return array('grade' => $agg_grade, 'grademin' => $grademin, 'grademax' => $grademax);
}
/**
* Internal function that calculates the aggregated grade for this grade category
*
* Must be public as it is used by grade_grade::get_hiding_affected()
*
* @deprecated since Moodle 2.8
* @param array $grade_values An array of values to be aggregated
* @param array $items The array of grade_items
* @return float The aggregate grade for this grade category
*/
public function aggregate_values($grade_values, $items) {
debugging('grade_category::aggregate_values() is deprecated.
Call grade_category::aggregate_values_and_adjust_bounds() instead.', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
$result = $this->aggregate_values_and_adjust_bounds($grade_values, $items);
return $result['grade'];
}
/**
* Some aggregation types may need to update their max grade.
*
* This must be executed after updating the weights as it relies on them.
*
* @return void
*/
private function auto_update_max() {
global $CFG, $DB;
if ($this->aggregation != GRADE_AGGREGATE_SUM) {
// not needed at all
return;
}
// Find grade items of immediate children (category or grade items) and force site settings.
$this->load_grade_item();
$depends_on = $this->grade_item->depends_on();
// Check to see if the gradebook is frozen. This allows grades to not be altered at all until a user verifies that they
// wish to update the grades.
$gradebookcalculationfreeze = 'gradebook_calculations_freeze_' . $this->courseid;
$oldextracreditcalculation = isset($CFG->$gradebookcalculationfreeze) && ($CFG->$gradebookcalculationfreeze <= 20150627);
// Only run if the gradebook isn't frozen.
if (!$oldextracreditcalculation) {
// Don't automatically update the max for calculated items.
if ($this->grade_item->is_calculated()) {
return;
}
}
$items = false;
if (!empty($depends_on)) {
list($usql, $params) = $DB->get_in_or_equal($depends_on);
$sql = "SELECT *
FROM {grade_items}
WHERE id $usql";
$items = $DB->get_records_sql($sql, $params);
}
if (!$items) {
if ($this->grade_item->grademax != 0 or $this->grade_item->gradetype != GRADE_TYPE_VALUE) {
$this->grade_item->grademax = 0;
$this->grade_item->grademin = 0;
$this->grade_item->gradetype = GRADE_TYPE_VALUE;
$this->grade_item->update('aggregation');
}
return;
}
//find max grade possible
$maxes = array();
foreach ($items as $item) {
if ($item->aggregationcoef > 0) {
// extra credit from this activity - does not affect total
continue;
} else if ($item->aggregationcoef2 <= 0) {
// Items with a weight of 0 do not affect the total.
continue;
}
if ($item->gradetype == GRADE_TYPE_VALUE) {
$maxes[$item->id] = $item->grademax;
} else if ($item->gradetype == GRADE_TYPE_SCALE) {
$maxes[$item->id] = $item->grademax; // 0 = nograde, 1 = first scale item, 2 = second scale item
}
}
if ($this->can_apply_limit_rules()) {
// Apply droplow and keephigh.
$this->apply_limit_rules($maxes, $items);
}
$max = array_sum($maxes);
// update db if anything changed
if ($this->grade_item->grademax != $max or $this->grade_item->grademin != 0 or $this->grade_item->gradetype != GRADE_TYPE_VALUE) {
$this->grade_item->grademax = $max;
$this->grade_item->grademin = 0;
$this->grade_item->gradetype = GRADE_TYPE_VALUE;
$this->grade_item->update('aggregation');
}
}
/**
* Recalculate the weights of the grade items in this category.
*
* The category total is not updated here, a further call to
* {@link self::auto_update_max()} is required.
*
* @return void
*/
private function auto_update_weights() {
global $CFG;
if ($this->aggregation != GRADE_AGGREGATE_SUM) {
// This is only required if we are using natural weights.
return;
}
$children = $this->get_children();
$gradeitem = null;
// Calculate the sum of the grademax's of all the items within this category.
$totalnonoverriddengrademax = 0;
$totalgrademax = 0;
// Out of 1, how much weight has been manually overriden by a user?
$totaloverriddenweight = 0;
$totaloverriddengrademax = 0;
// Has every assessment in this category been overridden?
$automaticgradeitemspresent = false;
// Does the grade item require normalising?
$requiresnormalising = false;
// This array keeps track of the id and weight of every grade item that has been overridden.
$overridearray = array();
foreach ($children as $sortorder => $child) {
$gradeitem = null;
if ($child['type'] == 'item') {
$gradeitem = $child['object'];
} else if ($child['type'] == 'category') {
$gradeitem = $child['object']->load_grade_item();
}
if ($gradeitem->gradetype == GRADE_TYPE_NONE || $gradeitem->gradetype == GRADE_TYPE_TEXT) {
// Text items and none items do not have a weight.
continue;
} else if (!$this->aggregateoutcomes && $gradeitem->is_outcome_item()) {
// We will not aggregate outcome items, so we can ignore them.
continue;
} else if (empty($CFG->grade_includescalesinaggregation) && $gradeitem->gradetype == GRADE_TYPE_SCALE) {
// The scales are not included in the aggregation, ignore them.
continue;
}
// Record the ID and the weight for this grade item.
$overridearray[$gradeitem->id] = array();
$overridearray[$gradeitem->id]['extracredit'] = intval($gradeitem->aggregationcoef);
$overridearray[$gradeitem->id]['weight'] = $gradeitem->aggregationcoef2;
$overridearray[$gradeitem->id]['weightoverride'] = intval($gradeitem->weightoverride);
// If this item has had its weight overridden then set the flag to true, but
// only if all previous items were also overridden. Note that extra credit items
// are counted as overridden grade items.
if (!$gradeitem->weightoverride && $gradeitem->aggregationcoef == 0) {
$automaticgradeitemspresent = true;
}
if ($gradeitem->aggregationcoef > 0) {
// An extra credit grade item doesn't contribute to $totaloverriddengrademax.
continue;
} else if ($gradeitem->weightoverride > 0 && $gradeitem->aggregationcoef2 <= 0) {
// An overriden item that defines a weight of 0 does not contribute to $totaloverriddengrademax.
continue;
}
$totalgrademax += $gradeitem->grademax;
if ($gradeitem->weightoverride > 0) {
$totaloverriddenweight += $gradeitem->aggregationcoef2;
$totaloverriddengrademax += $gradeitem->grademax;
}
}
// Initialise this variable (used to keep track of the weight override total).
$normalisetotal = 0;
// Keep a record of how much the override total is to see if it is above 100. It it is then we need to set the
// other weights to zero and normalise the others.
$overriddentotal = 0;
// If the overridden weight total is higher than 1 then set the other untouched weights to zero.
$setotherweightstozero = false;
// Total up all of the weights.
foreach ($overridearray as $gradeitemdetail) {
// If the grade item has extra credit, then don't add it to the normalisetotal.
if (!$gradeitemdetail['extracredit']) {
$normalisetotal += $gradeitemdetail['weight'];
}
// The overridden total comprises of items that are set as overridden, that aren't extra credit and have a value
// greater than zero.
if ($gradeitemdetail['weightoverride'] && !$gradeitemdetail['extracredit'] && $gradeitemdetail['weight'] > 0) {
// Add overriden weights up to see if they are greater than 1.
$overriddentotal += $gradeitemdetail['weight'];
}
}
if ($overriddentotal > 1) {
// Make sure that this catergory of weights gets normalised.
$requiresnormalising = true;
// The normalised weights are only the overridden weights, so we just use the total of those.
$normalisetotal = $overriddentotal;
}
$totalnonoverriddengrademax = $totalgrademax - $totaloverriddengrademax;
// This setting indicates if we should use algorithm prior to MDL-49257 fix for calculating extra credit weights.
// Even though old algorith has bugs in it, we need to preserve existing grades.
$gradebookcalculationfreeze = (int)get_config('core', 'gradebook_calculations_freeze_' . $this->courseid);
$oldextracreditcalculation = $gradebookcalculationfreeze && ($gradebookcalculationfreeze <= 20150619);
reset($children);
foreach ($children as $sortorder => $child) {
$gradeitem = null;
if ($child['type'] == 'item') {
$gradeitem = $child['object'];
} else if ($child['type'] == 'category') {
$gradeitem = $child['object']->load_grade_item();
}
if ($gradeitem->gradetype == GRADE_TYPE_NONE || $gradeitem->gradetype == GRADE_TYPE_TEXT) {
// Text items and none items do not have a weight, no need to set their weight to
// zero as they must never be used during aggregation.
continue;
} else if (!$this->aggregateoutcomes && $gradeitem->is_outcome_item()) {
// We will not aggregate outcome items, so we can ignore updating their weights.
continue;
} else if (empty($CFG->grade_includescalesinaggregation) && $gradeitem->gradetype == GRADE_TYPE_SCALE) {
// We will not aggregate the scales, so we can ignore upating their weights.
continue;
} else if (!$oldextracreditcalculation && $gradeitem->aggregationcoef > 0 && $gradeitem->weightoverride) {
// For an item with extra credit ignore other weigths and overrides but do not change anything at all
// if it's weight was already overridden.
continue;
}
// Store the previous value here, no need to update if it is the same value.
$prevaggregationcoef2 = $gradeitem->aggregationcoef2;
if (!$oldextracreditcalculation && $gradeitem->aggregationcoef > 0 && !$gradeitem->weightoverride) {
// For an item with extra credit ignore other weigths and overrides.
$gradeitem->aggregationcoef2 = $totalgrademax ? ($gradeitem->grademax / $totalgrademax) : 0;
} else if (!$gradeitem->weightoverride) {
// Calculations with a grade maximum of zero will cause problems. Just set the weight to zero.
if ($totaloverriddenweight >= 1 || $totalnonoverriddengrademax == 0 || $gradeitem->grademax == 0) {
// There is no more weight to distribute.
$gradeitem->aggregationcoef2 = 0;
} else {
// Calculate this item's weight as a percentage of the non-overridden total grade maxes
// then convert it to a proportion of the available non-overriden weight.
$gradeitem->aggregationcoef2 = ($gradeitem->grademax/$totalnonoverriddengrademax) *
(1 - $totaloverriddenweight);
}
} else if ((!$automaticgradeitemspresent && $normalisetotal != 1) || ($requiresnormalising)
|| $overridearray[$gradeitem->id]['weight'] < 0) {
// Just divide the overriden weight for this item against the total weight override of all
// items in this category.
if ($normalisetotal == 0 || $overridearray[$gradeitem->id]['weight'] < 0) {
// If the normalised total equals zero, or the weight value is less than zero,
// set the weight for the grade item to zero.
$gradeitem->aggregationcoef2 = 0;
} else {
$gradeitem->aggregationcoef2 = $overridearray[$gradeitem->id]['weight'] / $normalisetotal;
}
}
if (grade_floatval($prevaggregationcoef2) !== grade_floatval($gradeitem->aggregationcoef2)) {
// Update the grade item to reflect these changes.
$gradeitem->update();
}
}
}
/**
* Given an array of grade values (numerical indices) applies droplow or keephigh rules to limit the final array.
*
* @param array $grade_values itemid=>$grade_value float
* @param array $items grade item objects
* @return array Limited grades.
*/
public function apply_limit_rules(&$grade_values, $items) {
$extraused = $this->is_extracredit_used();
if (!empty($this->droplow)) {
asort($grade_values, SORT_NUMERIC);
$dropped = 0;
// If we have fewer grade items available to drop than $this->droplow, use this flag to escape the loop
// May occur because of "extra credit" or if droplow is higher than the number of grade items
$droppedsomething = true;
while ($dropped < $this->droplow && $droppedsomething) {
$droppedsomething = false;
$grade_keys = array_keys($grade_values);
$gradekeycount = count($grade_keys);
if ($gradekeycount === 0) {
//We've dropped all grade items
break;
}
$originalindex = $founditemid = $foundmax = null;
// Find the first remaining grade item that is available to be dropped
foreach ($grade_keys as $gradekeyindex=>$gradekey) {
if (!$extraused || $items[$gradekey]->aggregationcoef <= 0) {
// Found a non-extra credit grade item that is eligible to be dropped
$originalindex = $gradekeyindex;
$founditemid = $grade_keys[$originalindex];
$foundmax = $items[$founditemid]->grademax;
break;
}
}
if (empty($founditemid)) {
// No grade items available to drop
break;
}
// Now iterate over the remaining grade items
// We're looking for other grade items with the same grade value but a higher grademax
$i = 1;
while ($originalindex + $i < $gradekeycount) {
$possibleitemid = $grade_keys[$originalindex+$i];
$i++;
if ($grade_values[$founditemid] != $grade_values[$possibleitemid]) {
// The next grade item has a different grade value. Stop looking.
break;
}
if ($extraused && $items[$possibleitemid]->aggregationcoef > 0) {
// Don't drop extra credit grade items. Continue the search.
continue;
}
if ($foundmax < $items[$possibleitemid]->grademax) {
// Found a grade item with the same grade value and a higher grademax
$foundmax = $items[$possibleitemid]->grademax;
$founditemid = $possibleitemid;
// Continue searching to see if there is an even higher grademax
}
}
// Now drop whatever grade item we have found
unset($grade_values[$founditemid]);
$dropped++;
$droppedsomething = true;
}
} else if (!empty($this->keephigh)) {
arsort($grade_values, SORT_NUMERIC);
$kept = 0;
foreach ($grade_values as $itemid=>$value) {
if ($extraused and $items[$itemid]->aggregationcoef > 0) {
// we keep all extra credits
} else if ($kept < $this->keephigh) {
$kept++;
} else {
unset($grade_values[$itemid]);
}
}
}
}
/**
* Returns whether or not we can apply the limit rules.
*
* There are cases where drop lowest or keep highest should not be used
* at all. This method will determine whether or not this logic can be
* applied considering the current setup of the category.
*
* @return bool
*/
public function can_apply_limit_rules() {
if ($this->canapplylimitrules !== null) {
return $this->canapplylimitrules;
}
// Set it to be supported by default.
$this->canapplylimitrules = true;
// Natural aggregation.
if ($this->aggregation == GRADE_AGGREGATE_SUM) {
$canapply = true;
// Check until one child breaks the rules.
$gradeitems = $this->get_children();
$validitems = 0;
$lastweight = null;
$lastmaxgrade = null;
foreach ($gradeitems as $gradeitem) {
$gi = $gradeitem['object'];
if ($gradeitem['type'] == 'category') {
// Sub categories are not allowed because they can have dynamic weights/maxgrades.
$canapply = false;
break;
}
if ($gi->aggregationcoef > 0) {
// Extra credit items are not allowed.
$canapply = false;
break;
}
if ($lastweight !== null && $lastweight != $gi->aggregationcoef2) {
// One of the weight differs from another item.
$canapply = false;
break;
}
if ($lastmaxgrade !== null && $lastmaxgrade != $gi->grademax) {
// One of the max grade differ from another item. This is not allowed for now
// because we could be end up with different max grade between users for this category.
$canapply = false;
break;
}
$lastweight = $gi->aggregationcoef2;
$lastmaxgrade = $gi->grademax;
}
$this->canapplylimitrules = $canapply;
}
return $this->canapplylimitrules;
}
/**
* Returns true if category uses extra credit of any kind
*
* @return bool True if extra credit used
*/
public function is_extracredit_used() {
return self::aggregation_uses_extracredit($this->aggregation);
}
/**
* Returns true if aggregation passed is using extracredit.
*
* @param int $aggregation Aggregation const.
* @return bool True if extra credit used
*/
public static function aggregation_uses_extracredit($aggregation) {
return ($aggregation == GRADE_AGGREGATE_WEIGHTED_MEAN2
or $aggregation == GRADE_AGGREGATE_EXTRACREDIT_MEAN
or $aggregation == GRADE_AGGREGATE_SUM);
}
/**
* Returns true if category uses special aggregation coefficient
*
* @return bool True if an aggregation coefficient is being used
*/
public function is_aggregationcoef_used() {
return self::aggregation_uses_aggregationcoef($this->aggregation);
}
/**
* Returns true if aggregation uses aggregationcoef
*
* @param int $aggregation Aggregation const.
* @return bool True if an aggregation coefficient is being used
*/
public static function aggregation_uses_aggregationcoef($aggregation) {
return ($aggregation == GRADE_AGGREGATE_WEIGHTED_MEAN
or $aggregation == GRADE_AGGREGATE_WEIGHTED_MEAN2
or $aggregation == GRADE_AGGREGATE_EXTRACREDIT_MEAN
or $aggregation == GRADE_AGGREGATE_SUM);
}
/**
* Recursive function to find which weight/extra credit field to use in the grade item form.
*
* @param string $first Whether or not this is the first item in the recursion
* @return string
*/
public function get_coefstring($first=true) {
if (!is_null($this->coefstring)) {
return $this->coefstring;
}
$overriding_coefstring = null;
// Stop recursing upwards if this category has no parent
if (!$first) {
if ($parent_category = $this->load_parent_category()) {
return $parent_category->get_coefstring(false);
} else {
return null;
}
} else if ($first) {
if ($parent_category = $this->load_parent_category()) {
$overriding_coefstring = $parent_category->get_coefstring(false);
}
}
// If an overriding coefstring has trickled down from one of the parent categories, return it. Otherwise, return self.
if (!is_null($overriding_coefstring)) {
return $overriding_coefstring;
}
// No parent category is overriding this category's aggregation, return its string
if ($this->aggregation == GRADE_AGGREGATE_WEIGHTED_MEAN) {
$this->coefstring = 'aggregationcoefweight';
} else if ($this->aggregation == GRADE_AGGREGATE_WEIGHTED_MEAN2) {
$this->coefstring = 'aggregationcoefextrasum';
} else if ($this->aggregation == GRADE_AGGREGATE_EXTRACREDIT_MEAN) {
$this->coefstring = 'aggregationcoefextraweight';
} else if ($this->aggregation == GRADE_AGGREGATE_SUM) {
$this->coefstring = 'aggregationcoefextraweightsum';
} else {
$this->coefstring = 'aggregationcoef';
}
return $this->coefstring;
}
/**
* Returns tree with all grade_items and categories as elements
*
* @param int $courseid The course ID
* @param bool $include_category_items as category children
* @return array
*/
public static function fetch_course_tree($courseid, $include_category_items=false) {
$course_category = grade_category::fetch_course_category($courseid);
$category_array = array('object'=>$course_category, 'type'=>'category', 'depth'=>1,
'children'=>$course_category->get_children($include_category_items));
$course_category->sortorder = $course_category->get_sortorder();
$sortorder = $course_category->get_sortorder();
return grade_category::_fetch_course_tree_recursion($category_array, $sortorder);
}
/**
* An internal function that recursively sorts grade categories within a course
*
* @param array $category_array The seed of the recursion
* @param int $sortorder The current sortorder
* @return array An array containing 'object', 'type', 'depth' and optionally 'children'
*/
static private function _fetch_course_tree_recursion($category_array, &$sortorder) {
if (isset($category_array['object']->gradetype) && $category_array['object']->gradetype==GRADE_TYPE_NONE) {
return null;
}
// store the grade_item or grade_category instance with extra info
$result = array('object'=>$category_array['object'], 'type'=>$category_array['type'], 'depth'=>$category_array['depth']);
// reuse final grades if there
if (array_key_exists('finalgrades', $category_array)) {
$result['finalgrades'] = $category_array['finalgrades'];
}
// recursively resort children
if (!empty($category_array['children'])) {
$result['children'] = array();
//process the category item first
$child = null;
foreach ($category_array['children'] as $oldorder=>$child_array) {
if ($child_array['type'] == 'courseitem' or $child_array['type'] == 'categoryitem') {
$child = grade_category::_fetch_course_tree_recursion($child_array, $sortorder);
if (!empty($child)) {
$result['children'][$sortorder] = $child;
}
}
}
foreach ($category_array['children'] as $oldorder=>$child_array) {
if ($child_array['type'] != 'courseitem' and $child_array['type'] != 'categoryitem') {
$child = grade_category::_fetch_course_tree_recursion($child_array, $sortorder);
if (!empty($child)) {
$result['children'][++$sortorder] = $child;
}
}
}
}
return $result;
}
/**
* Fetches and returns all the children categories and/or grade_items belonging to this category.
* By default only returns the immediate children (depth=1), but deeper levels can be requested,
* as well as all levels (0). The elements are indexed by sort order.
*
* @param bool $include_category_items Whether or not to include category grade_items in the children array
* @return array Array of child objects (grade_category and grade_item).
*/
public function get_children($include_category_items=false) {
global $DB;
// This function must be as fast as possible ;-)
// fetch all course grade items and categories into memory - we do not expect hundreds of these in course
// we have to limit the number of queries though, because it will be used often in grade reports
$cats = $DB->get_records('grade_categories', array('courseid' => $this->courseid));
$items = $DB->get_records('grade_items', array('courseid' => $this->courseid));
// init children array first
foreach ($cats as $catid=>$cat) {
$cats[$catid]->children = array();
}
//first attach items to cats and add category sortorder
foreach ($items as $item) {
if ($item->itemtype == 'course' or $item->itemtype == 'category') {
$cats[$item->iteminstance]->sortorder = $item->sortorder;
if (!$include_category_items) {
continue;
}
$categoryid = $item->iteminstance;
} else {
$categoryid = $item->categoryid;
if (empty($categoryid)) {
debugging('Found a grade item that isnt in a category');
}
}
// prevent problems with duplicate sortorders in db
$sortorder = $item->sortorder;
while (array_key_exists($categoryid, $cats)
&& array_key_exists($sortorder, $cats[$categoryid]->children)) {
$sortorder++;
}
$cats[$categoryid]->children[$sortorder] = $item;
}
// now find the requested category and connect categories as children
$category = false;
foreach ($cats as $catid=>$cat) {
if (empty($cat->parent)) {
if ($cat->path !== '/'.$cat->id.'/') {
$grade_category = new grade_category($cat, false);
$grade_category->path = '/'.$cat->id.'/';
$grade_category->depth = 1;
$grade_category->update('system');
return $this->get_children($include_category_items);
}
} else {
if (empty($cat->path) or !preg_match('|/'.$cat->parent.'/'.$cat->id.'/$|', $cat->path)) {
//fix paths and depts
static $recursioncounter = 0; // prevents infinite recursion
$recursioncounter++;
if ($recursioncounter < 5) {
// fix paths and depths!
$grade_category = new grade_category($cat, false);
$grade_category->depth = 0;
$grade_category->path = null;
$grade_category->update('system');
return $this->get_children($include_category_items);
}
}
// prevent problems with duplicate sortorders in db
$sortorder = $cat->sortorder;
while (array_key_exists($sortorder, $cats[$cat->parent]->children)) {
//debugging("$sortorder exists in cat loop");
$sortorder++;
}
$cats[$cat->parent]->children[$sortorder] = &$cats[$catid];
}
if ($catid == $this->id) {
$category = &$cats[$catid];
}
}
unset($items); // not needed
unset($cats); // not needed
$children_array = array();
if (is_object($category)) {
$children_array = grade_category::_get_children_recursion($category);
ksort($children_array);
}
return $children_array;
}
/**
* Private method used to retrieve all children of this category recursively
*
* @param grade_category $category Source of current recursion
* @return array An array of child grade categories
*/
private static function _get_children_recursion($category) {
$children_array = array();
foreach ($category->children as $sortorder=>$child) {
if (property_exists($child, 'itemtype')) {
$grade_item = new grade_item($child, false);
if (in_array($grade_item->itemtype, array('course', 'category'))) {
$type = $grade_item->itemtype.'item';
$depth = $category->depth;
} else {
$type = 'item';
$depth = $category->depth; // we use this to set the same colour
}
$children_array[$sortorder] = array('object'=>$grade_item, 'type'=>$type, 'depth'=>$depth);
} else {
$children = grade_category::_get_children_recursion($child);
$grade_category = new grade_category($child, false);
if (empty($children)) {
$children = array();
}
$children_array[$sortorder] = array('object'=>$grade_category, 'type'=>'category', 'depth'=>$grade_category->depth, 'children'=>$children);
}
}
// sort the array
ksort($children_array);
return $children_array;
}
/**
* Uses {@link get_grade_item()} to load or create a grade_item, then saves it as $this->grade_item.
*
* @return grade_item
*/
public function load_grade_item() {
if (empty($this->grade_item)) {
$this->grade_item = $this->get_grade_item();
}
return $this->grade_item;
}
/**
* Retrieves this grade categories' associated grade_item from the database
*
* If no grade_item exists yet, creates one.
*
* @return grade_item
*/
public function get_grade_item() {
if (empty($this->id)) {
debugging("Attempt to obtain a grade_category's associated grade_item without the category's ID being set.");
return false;
}
if (empty($this->parent)) {
$params = array('courseid'=>$this->courseid, 'itemtype'=>'course', 'iteminstance'=>$this->id);
} else {
$params = array('courseid'=>$this->courseid, 'itemtype'=>'category', 'iteminstance'=>$this->id);
}
if (!$grade_items = grade_item::fetch_all($params)) {
// create a new one
$grade_item = new grade_item($params, false);
$grade_item->gradetype = GRADE_TYPE_VALUE;
$grade_item->insert('system');
} else if (count($grade_items) == 1) {
// found existing one
$grade_item = reset($grade_items);
} else {
debugging("Found more than one grade_item attached to category id:".$this->id);
// return first one
$grade_item = reset($grade_items);
}
return $grade_item;
}
/**
* Uses $this->parent to instantiate $this->parent_category based on the referenced record in the DB
*
* @return grade_category The parent category
*/
public function load_parent_category() {
if (empty($this->parent_category) && !empty($this->parent)) {
$this->parent_category = $this->get_parent_category();
}
return $this->parent_category;
}
/**
* Uses $this->parent to instantiate and return a grade_category object
*
* @return grade_category Returns the parent category or null if this category has no parent
*/
public function get_parent_category() {
if (!empty($this->parent)) {
$parent_category = new grade_category(array('id' => $this->parent));
return $parent_category;
} else {
return null;
}
}
/**
* Returns the most descriptive field for this grade category
*
* @return string name
*/
public function get_name() {
global $DB;
// For a course category, we return the course name if the fullname is set to '?' in the DB (empty in the category edit form)
if (empty($this->parent) && $this->fullname == '?') {
$course = $DB->get_record('course', array('id'=> $this->courseid));
return format_string($course->fullname, false, array("context" => context_course::instance($this->courseid)));
} else {
// Grade categories can't be set up at system context (unlike scales and outcomes)
// We therefore must have a courseid, and don't need to handle system contexts when filtering.
return format_string($this->fullname, false, array("context" => context_course::instance($this->courseid)));
}
}
/**
* Describe the aggregation settings for this category so the reports make more sense.
*
* @return string description
*/
public function get_description() {
$allhelp = array();
if ($this->aggregation != GRADE_AGGREGATE_SUM) {
$aggrstrings = grade_helper::get_aggregation_strings();
$allhelp[] = $aggrstrings[$this->aggregation];
}
if ($this->droplow && $this->can_apply_limit_rules()) {
$allhelp[] = get_string('droplowestvalues', 'grades', $this->droplow);
}
if ($this->keephigh && $this->can_apply_limit_rules()) {
$allhelp[] = get_string('keephighestvalues', 'grades', $this->keephigh);
}
if (!$this->aggregateonlygraded) {
$allhelp[] = get_string('aggregatenotonlygraded', 'grades');
}
if ($allhelp) {
return implode('. ', $allhelp) . '.';
}
return '';
}
/**
* Sets this category's parent id
*
* @param int $parentid The ID of the category that is the new parent to $this
* @param string $source From where was the object updated (mod/forum, manual, etc.)
* @return bool success
*/
public function set_parent($parentid, $source=null) {
if ($this->parent == $parentid) {
return true;
}
if ($parentid == $this->id) {
print_error('cannotassignselfasparent');
}
if (empty($this->parent) and $this->is_course_category()) {
print_error('cannothaveparentcate');
}
// find parent and check course id
if (!$parent_category = grade_category::fetch(array('id'=>$parentid, 'courseid'=>$this->courseid))) {
return false;
}
$this->force_regrading();
// set new parent category
$this->parent = $parent_category->id;
$this->parent_category =& $parent_category;
$this->path = null; // remove old path and depth - will be recalculated in update()
$this->depth = 0; // remove old path and depth - will be recalculated in update()
$this->update($source);
return $this->update($source);
}
/**
* Returns the final grade values for this grade category.
*
* @param int $userid Optional user ID to retrieve a single user's final grade
* @return mixed An array of all final_grades (stdClass objects) for this grade_item, or a single final_grade.
*/
public function get_final($userid=null) {
$this->load_grade_item();
return $this->grade_item->get_final($userid);
}
/**
* Returns the sortorder of the grade categories' associated grade_item
*
* This method is also available in grade_item for cases where the object type is not known.
*
* @return int Sort order
*/
public function get_sortorder() {
$this->load_grade_item();
return $this->grade_item->get_sortorder();
}
/**
* Returns the idnumber of the grade categories' associated grade_item.
*
* This method is also available in grade_item for cases where the object type is not known.
*
* @return string idnumber
*/
public function get_idnumber() {
$this->load_grade_item();
return $this->grade_item->get_idnumber();
}
/**
* Sets the sortorder variable for this category.
*
* This method is also available in grade_item, for cases where the object type is not know.
*
* @param int $sortorder The sortorder to assign to this category
*/
public function set_sortorder($sortorder) {
$this->load_grade_item();
$this->grade_item->set_sortorder($sortorder);
}
/**
* Move this category after the given sortorder
*
* Does not change the parent
*
* @param int $sortorder to place after.
* @return void
*/
public function move_after_sortorder($sortorder) {
$this->load_grade_item();
$this->grade_item->move_after_sortorder($sortorder);
}
/**
* Return true if this is the top most category that represents the total course grade.
*
* @return bool
*/
public function is_course_category() {
$this->load_grade_item();
return $this->grade_item->is_course_item();
}
/**
* Return the course level grade_category object
*
* @param int $courseid The Course ID
* @return grade_category Returns the course level grade_category instance
*/
public static function fetch_course_category($courseid) {
if (empty($courseid)) {
debugging('Missing course id!');
return false;
}
// course category has no parent
if ($course_category = grade_category::fetch(array('courseid'=>$courseid, 'parent'=>null))) {
return $course_category;
}
// create a new one
$course_category = new grade_category();
$course_category->insert_course_category($courseid);
return $course_category;
}
/**
* Is grading object editable?
*
* @return bool
*/
public function is_editable() {
return true;
}
/**
* Returns the locked state/date of the grade categories' associated grade_item.
*
* This method is also available in grade_item, for cases where the object type is not known.
*
* @return bool
*/
public function is_locked() {
$this->load_grade_item();
return $this->grade_item->is_locked();
}
/**
* Sets the grade_item's locked variable and updates the grade_item.
*
* Calls set_locked() on the categories' grade_item
*
* @param int $lockedstate 0, 1 or a timestamp int(10) after which date the item will be locked.
* @param bool $cascade lock/unlock child objects too
* @param bool $refresh refresh grades when unlocking
* @return bool success if category locked (not all children mayb be locked though)
*/
public function set_locked($lockedstate, $cascade=false, $refresh=true) {
$this->load_grade_item();
$result = $this->grade_item->set_locked($lockedstate, $cascade, true);
if ($cascade) {
//process all children - items and categories
if ($children = grade_item::fetch_all(array('categoryid'=>$this->id))) {
foreach ($children as $child) {
$child->set_locked($lockedstate, true, false);
if (empty($lockedstate) and $refresh) {
//refresh when unlocking
$child->refresh_grades();
}
}
}
if ($children = grade_category::fetch_all(array('parent'=>$this->id))) {
foreach ($children as $child) {
$child->set_locked($lockedstate, true, true);
}
}
}
return $result;
}
/**
* Overrides grade_object::set_properties() to add special handling for changes to category aggregation types
*
* @param stdClass $instance the object to set the properties on
* @param array|stdClass $params Either an associative array or an object containing property name, property value pairs
*/
public static function set_properties(&$instance, $params) {
global $DB;
$fromaggregation = $instance->aggregation;
parent::set_properties($instance, $params);
// The aggregation method is changing and this category has already been saved.
if (isset($params->aggregation) && !empty($instance->id)) {
$achildwasdupdated = false;
// Get all its children.
$children = $instance->get_children();
foreach ($children as $child) {
$item = $child['object'];
if ($child['type'] == 'category') {
$item = $item->load_grade_item();
}
// Set the new aggregation fields.
if ($item->set_aggregation_fields_for_aggregation($fromaggregation, $params->aggregation)) {
$item->update();
$achildwasdupdated = true;
}
}
// If this is the course category, it is possible that its grade item was set as needsupdate
// by one of its children. If we keep a reference to that stale object we might cause the
// needsupdate flag to be lost. It's safer to just reload the grade_item from the database.
if ($achildwasdupdated && !empty($instance->grade_item) && $instance->is_course_category()) {
$instance->grade_item = null;
$instance->load_grade_item();
}
}
}
/**
* Sets the grade_item's hidden variable and updates the grade_item.
*
* Overrides grade_item::set_hidden() to add cascading of the hidden value to grade items in this grade category
*
* @param int $hidden 0 mean always visible, 1 means always hidden and a number > 1 is a timestamp to hide until
* @param bool $cascade apply to child objects too
*/
public function set_hidden($hidden, $cascade=false) {
$this->load_grade_item();
//this hides the category itself and everything it contains
parent::set_hidden($hidden, $cascade);
if ($cascade) {
// This hides the associated grade item (the course/category total).
$this->grade_item->set_hidden($hidden, $cascade);
if ($children = grade_item::fetch_all(array('categoryid'=>$this->id))) {
foreach ($children as $child) {
if ($child->can_control_visibility()) {
$child->set_hidden($hidden, $cascade);
}
}
}
if ($children = grade_category::fetch_all(array('parent'=>$this->id))) {
foreach ($children as $child) {
$child->set_hidden($hidden, $cascade);
}
}
}
//if marking category visible make sure parent category is visible MDL-21367
if( !$hidden ) {
$category_array = grade_category::fetch_all(array('id'=>$this->parent));
if ($category_array && array_key_exists($this->parent, $category_array)) {
$category = $category_array[$this->parent];
//call set_hidden on the category regardless of whether it is hidden as its parent might be hidden
$category->set_hidden($hidden, false);
}
}
}
/**
* Applies default settings on this category
*
* @return bool True if anything changed
*/
public function apply_default_settings() {
global $CFG;
foreach ($this->forceable as $property) {
if (isset($CFG->{"grade_$property"})) {
if ($CFG->{"grade_$property"} == -1) {
continue; //temporary bc before version bump
}
$this->$property = $CFG->{"grade_$property"};
}
}
}
/**
* Applies forced settings on this category
*
* @return bool True if anything changed
*/
public function apply_forced_settings() {
global $CFG;
$updated = false;
foreach ($this->forceable as $property) {
if (isset($CFG->{"grade_$property"}) and isset($CFG->{"grade_{$property}_flag"}) and
((int) $CFG->{"grade_{$property}_flag"} & 1)) {
if ($CFG->{"grade_$property"} == -1) {
continue; //temporary bc before version bump
}
$this->$property = $CFG->{"grade_$property"};
$updated = true;
}
}
return $updated;
}
/**
* Notification of change in forced category settings.
*
* Causes all course and category grade items to be marked as needing to be updated
*/
public static function updated_forced_settings() {
global $CFG, $DB;
$params = array(1, 'course', 'category');
$sql = "UPDATE {grade_items} SET needsupdate=? WHERE itemtype=? or itemtype=?";
$DB->execute($sql, $params);
}
/**
* Determine the default aggregation values for a given aggregation method.
*
* @param int $aggregationmethod The aggregation method constant value.
* @return array Containing the keys 'aggregationcoef', 'aggregationcoef2' and 'weightoverride'.
*/
public static function get_default_aggregation_coefficient_values($aggregationmethod) {
$defaultcoefficients = array(
'aggregationcoef' => 0,
'aggregationcoef2' => 0,
'weightoverride' => 0
);
switch ($aggregationmethod) {
case GRADE_AGGREGATE_WEIGHTED_MEAN:
$defaultcoefficients['aggregationcoef'] = 1;
break;
case GRADE_AGGREGATE_SUM:
$defaultcoefficients['aggregationcoef2'] = 1;
break;
}
return $defaultcoefficients;
}
/**
* Cleans the cache.
*
* We invalidate them all so it can be completely reloaded.
*
* Being conservative here, if there is a new grade_category we purge them, the important part
* is that this is not purged when there are no changes in grade_categories.
*
* @param bool $deleted
* @return void
*/
protected function notify_changed($deleted) {
self::clean_record_set();
}
/**
* Generates a unique key per query.
*
* Not unique between grade_object children. self::retrieve_record_set and self::set_record_set will be in charge of
* selecting the appropriate cache.
*
* @param array $params An array of conditions like $fieldname => $fieldvalue
* @return string
*/
protected static function generate_record_set_key($params) {
return sha1(json_encode($params));
}
/**
* Tries to retrieve a record set from the cache.
*
* @param array $params The query params
* @return grade_object[]|bool An array of grade_objects or false if not found.
*/
protected static function retrieve_record_set($params) {
$cache = cache::make('core', 'grade_categories');
return $cache->get(self::generate_record_set_key($params));
}
/**
* Sets a result to the records cache, even if there were no results.
*
* @param string $params The query params
* @param grade_object[]|bool $records An array of grade_objects or false if there are no records matching the $key filters
* @return void
*/
protected static function set_record_set($params, $records) {
$cache = cache::make('core', 'grade_categories');
return $cache->set(self::generate_record_set_key($params), $records);
}
/**
* Cleans the cache.
*
* Aggressive deletion to be conservative given the gradebook design.
* The key is based on the requested params, not easy nor worth to purge selectively.
*
* @return void
*/
public static function clean_record_set() {
cache_helper::purge_by_event('changesingradecategories');
}
}