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<?php // This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/ // // Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or // (at your option) any later version. // // Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the // GNU General Public License for more details. // // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License // along with Moodle. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. /** * External course participation api. * * This api is mostly read only, the actual enrol and unenrol * support is in each enrol plugin. * * @package core_enrol * @category external * @copyright 2010 Jerome Mouneyrac * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later */ defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die(); require_once("$CFG->libdir/externallib.php"); /** * Enrol external functions * * @package core_enrol * @category external * @copyright 2011 Jerome Mouneyrac * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later * @since Moodle 2.2 */ class core_enrol_external extends external_api { /** * Returns description of method parameters * * @return external_function_parameters * @since Moodle 2.4 */ public static function get_enrolled_users_with_capability_parameters() { return new external_function_parameters( array ( 'coursecapabilities' => new external_multiple_structure( new external_single_structure( array ( 'courseid' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'Course ID number in the Moodle course table'), 'capabilities' => new external_multiple_structure( new external_value(PARAM_CAPABILITY, 'Capability name, such as mod/forum:viewdiscussion')), ) ) , 'course id and associated capability name'), 'options' => new external_multiple_structure( new external_single_structure( array( 'name' => new external_value(PARAM_ALPHANUMEXT, 'option name'), 'value' => new external_value(PARAM_RAW, 'option value') ) ), 'Option names: * groupid (integer) return only users in this group id. Requires \'moodle/site:accessallgroups\' . * onlyactive (integer) only users with active enrolments. Requires \'moodle/course:enrolreview\' . * userfields (\'string, string, ...\') return only the values of these user fields. * limitfrom (integer) sql limit from. * limitnumber (integer) max number of users per course and capability.', VALUE_DEFAULT, array()) ) ); } /** * Return users that have the capabilities for each course specified. For each course and capability specified, * a list of the users that are enrolled in the course and have that capability are returned. * * @param array $coursecapabilities array of course ids and associated capability names {courseid, {capabilities}} * @return array An array of arrays describing users for each associated courseid and capability * @since Moodle 2.4 */ public static function get_enrolled_users_with_capability($coursecapabilities, $options) { global $CFG, $DB; require_once($CFG->dirroot . '/course/lib.php'); require_once($CFG->dirroot . "/user/lib.php"); if (empty($coursecapabilities)) { throw new invalid_parameter_exception('Parameter can not be empty'); } $params = self::validate_parameters(self::get_enrolled_users_with_capability_parameters(), array ('coursecapabilities' => $coursecapabilities, 'options'=>$options)); $result = array(); $userlist = array(); $groupid = 0; $onlyactive = false; $userfields = array(); $limitfrom = 0; $limitnumber = 0; foreach ($params['options'] as $option) { switch ($option['name']) { case 'groupid': $groupid = (int)$option['value']; break; case 'onlyactive': $onlyactive = !empty($option['value']); break; case 'userfields': $thefields = explode(',', $option['value']); foreach ($thefields as $f) { $userfields[] = clean_param($f, PARAM_ALPHANUMEXT); } break; case 'limitfrom' : $limitfrom = clean_param($option['value'], PARAM_INT); break; case 'limitnumber' : $limitnumber = clean_param($option['value'], PARAM_INT); break; } } foreach ($params['coursecapabilities'] as $coursecapability) { $courseid = $coursecapability['courseid']; $course = $DB->get_record('course', array('id'=>$courseid), '*', MUST_EXIST); $coursecontext = context_course::instance($courseid); if (!$coursecontext) { throw new moodle_exception('cannotfindcourse', 'error', '', null, 'The course id ' . $courseid . ' doesn\'t exist.'); } if ($courseid == SITEID) { $context = context_system::instance(); } else { $context = $coursecontext; } try { self::validate_context($context); } catch (Exception $e) { $exceptionparam = new stdClass(); $exceptionparam->message = $e->getMessage(); $exceptionparam->courseid = $params['courseid']; throw new moodle_exception(get_string('errorcoursecontextnotvalid' , 'webservice', $exceptionparam)); } course_require_view_participants($context); // The accessallgroups capability is needed to use this option. if (!empty($groupid) && groups_is_member($groupid)) { require_capability('moodle/site:accessallgroups', $coursecontext); } // The course:enrolereview capability is needed to use this option. if ($onlyactive) { require_capability('moodle/course:enrolreview', $coursecontext); } // To see the permissions of others role:review capability is required. require_capability('moodle/role:review', $coursecontext); foreach ($coursecapability['capabilities'] as $capability) { $courseusers['courseid'] = $courseid; $courseusers['capability'] = $capability; list($enrolledsql, $enrolledparams) = get_enrolled_sql($coursecontext, $capability, $groupid, $onlyactive); $enrolledparams['courseid'] = $courseid; $sql = "SELECT u.*, COALESCE(ul.timeaccess, 0) AS lastcourseaccess FROM {user} u LEFT JOIN {user_lastaccess} ul ON (ul.userid = u.id AND ul.courseid = :courseid) WHERE u.id IN ($enrolledsql) ORDER BY u.id ASC"; $enrolledusers = $DB->get_recordset_sql($sql, $enrolledparams, $limitfrom, $limitnumber); $users = array(); foreach ($enrolledusers as $courseuser) { if ($userdetails = user_get_user_details($courseuser, $course, $userfields)) { $users[] = $userdetails; } } $enrolledusers->close(); $courseusers['users'] = $users; $result[] = $courseusers; } } return $result; } /** * Returns description of method result value * * @return external_multiple_structure * @since Moodle 2.4 */ public static function get_enrolled_users_with_capability_returns() { return new external_multiple_structure( new external_single_structure ( array ( 'courseid' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'Course ID number in the Moodle course table'), 'capability' => new external_value(PARAM_CAPABILITY, 'Capability name'), 'users' => new external_multiple_structure( new external_single_structure( array( 'id' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'ID of the user'), 'username' => new external_value(PARAM_RAW, 'Username', VALUE_OPTIONAL), 'firstname' => new external_value(PARAM_NOTAGS, 'The first name(s) of the user', VALUE_OPTIONAL), 'lastname' => new external_value(PARAM_NOTAGS, 'The family name of the user', VALUE_OPTIONAL), 'fullname' => new external_value(PARAM_NOTAGS, 'The fullname of the user'), 'email' => new external_value(PARAM_TEXT, 'Email address', VALUE_OPTIONAL), 'address' => new external_value(PARAM_MULTILANG, 'Postal address', VALUE_OPTIONAL), 'phone1' => new external_value(PARAM_NOTAGS, 'Phone 1', VALUE_OPTIONAL), 'phone2' => new external_value(PARAM_NOTAGS, 'Phone 2', VALUE_OPTIONAL), 'icq' => new external_value(PARAM_NOTAGS, 'icq number', VALUE_OPTIONAL), 'skype' => new external_value(PARAM_NOTAGS, 'skype id', VALUE_OPTIONAL), 'yahoo' => new external_value(PARAM_NOTAGS, 'yahoo id', VALUE_OPTIONAL), 'aim' => new external_value(PARAM_NOTAGS, 'aim id', VALUE_OPTIONAL), 'msn' => new external_value(PARAM_NOTAGS, 'msn number', VALUE_OPTIONAL), 'department' => new external_value(PARAM_TEXT, 'department', VALUE_OPTIONAL), 'institution' => new external_value(PARAM_TEXT, 'institution', VALUE_OPTIONAL), 'interests' => new external_value(PARAM_TEXT, 'user interests (separated by commas)', VALUE_OPTIONAL), 'firstaccess' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'first access to the site (0 if never)', VALUE_OPTIONAL), 'lastaccess' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'last access to the site (0 if never)', VALUE_OPTIONAL), 'lastcourseaccess' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'last access to the course (0 if never)', VALUE_OPTIONAL), 'description' => new external_value(PARAM_RAW, 'User profile description', VALUE_OPTIONAL), 'descriptionformat' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'User profile description format', VALUE_OPTIONAL), 'city' => new external_value(PARAM_NOTAGS, 'Home city of the user', VALUE_OPTIONAL), 'url' => new external_value(PARAM_URL, 'URL of the user', VALUE_OPTIONAL), 'country' => new external_value(PARAM_ALPHA, 'Country code of the user, such as AU or CZ', VALUE_OPTIONAL), 'profileimageurlsmall' => new external_value(PARAM_URL, 'User image profile URL - small', VALUE_OPTIONAL), 'profileimageurl' => new external_value(PARAM_URL, 'User image profile URL - big', VALUE_OPTIONAL), 'customfields' => new external_multiple_structure( new external_single_structure( array( 'type' => new external_value(PARAM_ALPHANUMEXT, 'The type of the custom field'), 'value' => new external_value(PARAM_RAW, 'The value of the custom field'), 'name' => new external_value(PARAM_RAW, 'The name of the custom field'), 'shortname' => new external_value(PARAM_RAW, 'The shortname of the custom field'), ) ), 'User custom fields (also known as user profil fields)', VALUE_OPTIONAL), 'groups' => new external_multiple_structure( new external_single_structure( array( 'id' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'group id'), 'name' => new external_value(PARAM_RAW, 'group name'), 'description' => new external_value(PARAM_RAW, 'group description'), ) ), 'user groups', VALUE_OPTIONAL), 'roles' => new external_multiple_structure( new external_single_structure( array( 'roleid' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'role id'), 'name' => new external_value(PARAM_RAW, 'role name'), 'shortname' => new external_value(PARAM_ALPHANUMEXT, 'role shortname'), 'sortorder' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'role sortorder') ) ), 'user roles', VALUE_OPTIONAL), 'preferences' => new external_multiple_structure( new external_single_structure( array( 'name' => new external_value(PARAM_RAW, 'The name of the preferences'), 'value' => new external_value(PARAM_RAW, 'The value of the custom field'), ) ), 'User preferences', VALUE_OPTIONAL), 'enrolledcourses' => new external_multiple_structure( new external_single_structure( array( 'id' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'Id of the course'), 'fullname' => new external_value(PARAM_RAW, 'Fullname of the course'), 'shortname' => new external_value(PARAM_RAW, 'Shortname of the course') ) ), 'Courses where the user is enrolled - limited by which courses the user is able to see', VALUE_OPTIONAL) ) ), 'List of users that are enrolled in the course and have the specified capability'), ) ) ); } /** * Returns description of method parameters * * @return external_function_parameters */ public static function get_users_courses_parameters() { return new external_function_parameters( array( 'userid' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'user id'), 'returnusercount' => new external_value(PARAM_BOOL, 'Include count of enrolled users for each course? This can add several seconds to the response time' . ' if a user is on several large courses, so set this to false if the value will not be used to' . ' improve performance.', VALUE_DEFAULT, true), ) ); } /** * Get list of courses user is enrolled in (only active enrolments are returned). * Please note the current user must be able to access the course, otherwise the course is not included. * * @param int $userid * @param bool $returnusercount * @return array of courses */ public static function get_users_courses($userid, $returnusercount = true) { global $CFG, $USER, $DB; require_once($CFG->dirroot . '/course/lib.php'); require_once($CFG->libdir . '/completionlib.php'); // Do basic automatic PARAM checks on incoming data, using params description // If any problems are found then exceptions are thrown with helpful error messages $params = self::validate_parameters(self::get_users_courses_parameters(), ['userid' => $userid, 'returnusercount' => $returnusercount]); $userid = $params['userid']; $returnusercount = $params['returnusercount']; $courses = enrol_get_users_courses($userid, true, '*'); $result = array(); // Get user data including last access to courses. $user = get_complete_user_data('id', $userid); $sameuser = $USER->id == $userid; // Retrieve favourited courses (starred). $favouritecourseids = array(); if ($sameuser) { $ufservice = \core_favourites\service_factory::get_service_for_user_context(\context_user::instance($userid)); $favourites = $ufservice->find_favourites_by_type('core_course', 'courses'); if ($favourites) { $favouritecourseids = array_flip(array_map( function($favourite) { return $favourite->itemid; }, $favourites)); } } foreach ($courses as $course) { $context = context_course::instance($course->id, IGNORE_MISSING); try { self::validate_context($context); } catch (Exception $e) { // current user can not access this course, sorry we can not disclose who is enrolled in this course! continue; } if (!$sameuser and !course_can_view_participants($context)) { // we need capability to view participants continue; } if ($returnusercount) { list($enrolledsqlselect, $enrolledparams) = get_enrolled_sql($context); $enrolledsql = "SELECT COUNT('x') FROM ($enrolledsqlselect) enrolleduserids"; $enrolledusercount = $DB->count_records_sql($enrolledsql, $enrolledparams); } $displayname = external_format_string(get_course_display_name_for_list($course), $context->id); list($course->summary, $course->summaryformat) = external_format_text($course->summary, $course->summaryformat, $context->id, 'course', 'summary', null); $course->fullname = external_format_string($course->fullname, $context->id); $course->shortname = external_format_string($course->shortname, $context->id); $progress = null; $completed = null; $completionhascriteria = false; $completionusertracked = false; // Return only private information if the user should be able to see it. if ($sameuser || completion_can_view_data($userid, $course)) { if ($course->enablecompletion) { $completion = new completion_info($course); $completed = $completion->is_course_complete($userid); $completionhascriteria = $completion->has_criteria(); $completionusertracked = $completion->is_tracked_user($userid); $progress = \core_completion\progress::get_course_progress_percentage($course, $userid); } } $lastaccess = null; // Check if last access is a hidden field. $hiddenfields = array_flip(explode(',', $CFG->hiddenuserfields)); $canviewlastaccess = $sameuser || !isset($hiddenfields['lastaccess']); if (!$canviewlastaccess) { $canviewlastaccess = has_capability('moodle/course:viewhiddenuserfields', $context); } if ($canviewlastaccess && isset($user->lastcourseaccess[$course->id])) { $lastaccess = $user->lastcourseaccess[$course->id]; } $hidden = false; if ($sameuser) { $hidden = boolval(get_user_preferences('block_myoverview_hidden_course_' . $course->id, 0)); } // Retrieve course overview used files. $courselist = new core_course_list_element($course); $overviewfiles = array(); foreach ($courselist->get_course_overviewfiles() as $file) { $fileurl = moodle_url::make_webservice_pluginfile_url($file->get_contextid(), $file->get_component(), $file->get_filearea(), null, $file->get_filepath(), $file->get_filename())->out(false); $overviewfiles[] = array( 'filename' => $file->get_filename(), 'fileurl' => $fileurl, 'filesize' => $file->get_filesize(), 'filepath' => $file->get_filepath(), 'mimetype' => $file->get_mimetype(), 'timemodified' => $file->get_timemodified(), ); } $courseresult = [ 'id' => $course->id, 'shortname' => $course->shortname, 'fullname' => $course->fullname, 'displayname' => $displayname, 'idnumber' => $course->idnumber, 'visible' => $course->visible, 'summary' => $course->summary, 'summaryformat' => $course->summaryformat, 'format' => $course->format, 'showgrades' => $course->showgrades, 'lang' => clean_param($course->lang, PARAM_LANG), 'enablecompletion' => $course->enablecompletion, 'completionhascriteria' => $completionhascriteria, 'completionusertracked' => $completionusertracked, 'category' => $course->category, 'progress' => $progress, 'completed' => $completed, 'startdate' => $course->startdate, 'enddate' => $course->enddate, 'marker' => $course->marker, 'lastaccess' => $lastaccess, 'isfavourite' => isset($favouritecourseids[$course->id]), 'hidden' => $hidden, 'overviewfiles' => $overviewfiles, ]; if ($returnusercount) { $courseresult['enrolledusercount'] = $enrolledusercount; } $result[] = $courseresult; } return $result; } /** * Returns description of method result value * * @return external_description */ public static function get_users_courses_returns() { return new external_multiple_structure( new external_single_structure( array( 'id' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'id of course'), 'shortname' => new external_value(PARAM_RAW, 'short name of course'), 'fullname' => new external_value(PARAM_RAW, 'long name of course'), 'displayname' => new external_value(PARAM_TEXT, 'course display name for lists.', VALUE_OPTIONAL), 'enrolledusercount' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'Number of enrolled users in this course', VALUE_OPTIONAL), 'idnumber' => new external_value(PARAM_RAW, 'id number of course'), 'visible' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, '1 means visible, 0 means not yet visible course'), 'summary' => new external_value(PARAM_RAW, 'summary', VALUE_OPTIONAL), 'summaryformat' => new external_format_value('summary', VALUE_OPTIONAL), 'format' => new external_value(PARAM_PLUGIN, 'course format: weeks, topics, social, site', VALUE_OPTIONAL), 'showgrades' => new external_value(PARAM_BOOL, 'true if grades are shown, otherwise false', VALUE_OPTIONAL), 'lang' => new external_value(PARAM_LANG, 'forced course language', VALUE_OPTIONAL), 'enablecompletion' => new external_value(PARAM_BOOL, 'true if completion is enabled, otherwise false', VALUE_OPTIONAL), 'completionhascriteria' => new external_value(PARAM_BOOL, 'If completion criteria is set.', VALUE_OPTIONAL), 'completionusertracked' => new external_value(PARAM_BOOL, 'If the user is completion tracked.', VALUE_OPTIONAL), 'category' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'course category id', VALUE_OPTIONAL), 'progress' => new external_value(PARAM_FLOAT, 'Progress percentage', VALUE_OPTIONAL), 'completed' => new external_value(PARAM_BOOL, 'Whether the course is completed.', VALUE_OPTIONAL), 'startdate' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'Timestamp when the course start', VALUE_OPTIONAL), 'enddate' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'Timestamp when the course end', VALUE_OPTIONAL), 'marker' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'Course section marker.', VALUE_OPTIONAL), 'lastaccess' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'Last access to the course (timestamp).', VALUE_OPTIONAL), 'isfavourite' => new external_value(PARAM_BOOL, 'If the user marked this course a favourite.', VALUE_OPTIONAL), 'hidden' => new external_value(PARAM_BOOL, 'If the user hide the course from the dashboard.', VALUE_OPTIONAL), 'overviewfiles' => new external_files('Overview files attached to this course.', VALUE_OPTIONAL), ) ) ); } /** * Returns description of method parameters value * * @return external_description */ public static function get_potential_users_parameters() { return new external_function_parameters( array( 'courseid' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'course id'), 'enrolid' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'enrolment id'), 'search' => new external_value(PARAM_RAW, 'query'), 'searchanywhere' => new external_value(PARAM_BOOL, 'find a match anywhere, or only at the beginning'), 'page' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'Page number'), 'perpage' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'Number per page'), ) ); } /** * Get potential users. * * @param int $courseid Course id * @param int $enrolid Enrolment id * @param string $search The query * @param boolean $searchanywhere Match anywhere in the string * @param int $page Page number * @param int $perpage Max per page * @return array An array of users */ public static function get_potential_users($courseid, $enrolid, $search, $searchanywhere, $page, $perpage) { global $PAGE, $DB, $CFG; require_once($CFG->dirroot.'/enrol/locallib.php'); require_once($CFG->dirroot.'/user/lib.php'); $params = self::validate_parameters( self::get_potential_users_parameters(), array( 'courseid' => $courseid, 'enrolid' => $enrolid, 'search' => $search, 'searchanywhere' => $searchanywhere, 'page' => $page, 'perpage' => $perpage ) ); $context = context_course::instance($params['courseid']); try { self::validate_context($context); } catch (Exception $e) { $exceptionparam = new stdClass(); $exceptionparam->message = $e->getMessage(); $exceptionparam->courseid = $params['courseid']; throw new moodle_exception('errorcoursecontextnotvalid' , 'webservice', '', $exceptionparam); } require_capability('moodle/course:enrolreview', $context); $course = $DB->get_record('course', array('id' => $params['courseid'])); $manager = new course_enrolment_manager($PAGE, $course); $users = $manager->get_potential_users($params['enrolid'], $params['search'], $params['searchanywhere'], $params['page'], $params['perpage']); $results = array(); // Add also extra user fields. $requiredfields = array_merge( ['id', 'fullname', 'profileimageurl', 'profileimageurlsmall'], get_extra_user_fields($context) ); foreach ($users['users'] as $id => $user) { // Note: We pass the course here to validate that the current user can at least view user details in this course. // The user we are looking at is not in this course yet though - but we only fetch the minimal set of // user records, and the user has been validated to have course:enrolreview in this course. Otherwise // there is no way to find users who aren't in the course in order to enrol them. if ($userdetails = user_get_user_details($user, $course, $requiredfields)) { $results[] = $userdetails; } } return $results; } /** * Returns description of method result value * * @return external_description */ public static function get_potential_users_returns() { global $CFG; require_once($CFG->dirroot . '/user/externallib.php'); return new external_multiple_structure(core_user_external::user_description()); } /** * Returns description of method parameters * * @return external_function_parameters */ public static function search_users_parameters(): external_function_parameters { return new external_function_parameters( [ 'courseid' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'course id'), 'search' => new external_value(PARAM_RAW, 'query'), 'searchanywhere' => new external_value(PARAM_BOOL, 'find a match anywhere, or only at the beginning'), 'page' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'Page number'), 'perpage' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'Number per page'), ] ); } /** * Search course participants. * * @param int $courseid Course id * @param string $search The query * @param bool $searchanywhere Match anywhere in the string * @param int $page Page number * @param int $perpage Max per page * @return array An array of users * @throws moodle_exception */ public static function search_users(int $courseid, string $search, bool $searchanywhere, int $page, int $perpage): array { global $PAGE, $DB, $CFG; require_once($CFG->dirroot.'/enrol/locallib.php'); require_once($CFG->dirroot.'/user/lib.php'); $params = self::validate_parameters( self::search_users_parameters(), [ 'courseid' => $courseid, 'search' => $search, 'searchanywhere' => $searchanywhere, 'page' => $page, 'perpage' => $perpage ] ); $context = context_course::instance($params['courseid']); try { self::validate_context($context); } catch (Exception $e) { $exceptionparam = new stdClass(); $exceptionparam->message = $e->getMessage(); $exceptionparam->courseid = $params['courseid']; throw new moodle_exception('errorcoursecontextnotvalid' , 'webservice', '', $exceptionparam); } course_require_view_participants($context); $course = get_course($params['courseid']); $manager = new course_enrolment_manager($PAGE, $course); $users = $manager->search_users($params['search'], $params['searchanywhere'], $params['page'], $params['perpage']); $results = []; // Add also extra user fields. $requiredfields = array_merge( ['id', 'fullname', 'profileimageurl', 'profileimageurlsmall'], get_extra_user_fields($context) ); foreach ($users['users'] as $user) { if ($userdetails = user_get_user_details($user, $course, $requiredfields)) { $results[] = $userdetails; } } return $results; } /** * Returns description of method result value * * @return external_multiple_structure */ public static function search_users_returns(): external_multiple_structure { global $CFG; require_once($CFG->dirroot . '/user/externallib.php'); return new external_multiple_structure(core_user_external::user_description()); } /** * Returns description of method parameters * * @return external_function_parameters */ public static function get_enrolled_users_parameters() { return new external_function_parameters( array( 'courseid' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'course id'), 'options' => new external_multiple_structure( new external_single_structure( array( 'name' => new external_value(PARAM_ALPHANUMEXT, 'option name'), 'value' => new external_value(PARAM_RAW, 'option value') ) ), 'Option names: * withcapability (string) return only users with this capability. This option requires \'moodle/role:review\' on the course context. * groupid (integer) return only users in this group id. If the course has groups enabled and this param isn\'t defined, returns all the viewable users. This option requires \'moodle/site:accessallgroups\' on the course context if the user doesn\'t belong to the group. * onlyactive (integer) return only users with active enrolments and matching time restrictions. This option requires \'moodle/course:enrolreview\' on the course context. * userfields (\'string, string, ...\') return only the values of these user fields. * limitfrom (integer) sql limit from. * limitnumber (integer) maximum number of returned users. * sortby (string) sort by id, firstname or lastname. For ordering like the site does, use siteorder. * sortdirection (string) ASC or DESC', VALUE_DEFAULT, array()), ) ); } /** * Get course participants details * * @param int $courseid course id * @param array $options options { * 'name' => option name * 'value' => option value * } * @return array An array of users */ public static function get_enrolled_users($courseid, $options = array()) { global $CFG, $USER, $DB; require_once($CFG->dirroot . '/course/lib.php'); require_once($CFG->dirroot . "/user/lib.php"); $params = self::validate_parameters( self::get_enrolled_users_parameters(), array( 'courseid'=>$courseid, 'options'=>$options ) ); $withcapability = ''; $groupid = 0; $onlyactive = false; $userfields = array(); $limitfrom = 0; $limitnumber = 0; $sortby = 'us.id'; $sortparams = array(); $sortdirection = 'ASC'; foreach ($options as $option) { switch ($option['name']) { case 'withcapability': $withcapability = $option['value']; break; case 'groupid': $groupid = (int)$option['value']; break; case 'onlyactive': $onlyactive = !empty($option['value']); break; case 'userfields': $thefields = explode(',', $option['value']); foreach ($thefields as $f) { $userfields[] = clean_param($f, PARAM_ALPHANUMEXT); } break; case 'limitfrom' : $limitfrom = clean_param($option['value'], PARAM_INT); break; case 'limitnumber' : $limitnumber = clean_param($option['value'], PARAM_INT); break; case 'sortby': $sortallowedvalues = array('id', 'firstname', 'lastname', 'siteorder'); if (!in_array($option['value'], $sortallowedvalues)) { throw new invalid_parameter_exception('Invalid value for sortby parameter (value: ' . $option['value'] . '),' . 'allowed values are: ' . implode(',', $sortallowedvalues)); } if ($option['value'] == 'siteorder') { list($sortby, $sortparams) = users_order_by_sql('us'); } else { $sortby = 'us.' . $option['value']; } break; case 'sortdirection': $sortdirection = strtoupper($option['value']); $directionallowedvalues = array('ASC', 'DESC'); if (!in_array($sortdirection, $directionallowedvalues)) { throw new invalid_parameter_exception('Invalid value for sortdirection parameter (value: ' . $sortdirection . '),' . 'allowed values are: ' . implode(',', $directionallowedvalues)); } break; } } $course = $DB->get_record('course', array('id'=>$courseid), '*', MUST_EXIST); $coursecontext = context_course::instance($courseid, IGNORE_MISSING); if ($courseid == SITEID) { $context = context_system::instance(); } else { $context = $coursecontext; } try { self::validate_context($context); } catch (Exception $e) { $exceptionparam = new stdClass(); $exceptionparam->message = $e->getMessage(); $exceptionparam->courseid = $params['courseid']; throw new moodle_exception('errorcoursecontextnotvalid' , 'webservice', '', $exceptionparam); } course_require_view_participants($context); // to overwrite this parameter, you need role:review capability if ($withcapability) { require_capability('moodle/role:review', $coursecontext); } // need accessallgroups capability if you want to overwrite this option if (!empty($groupid) && !groups_is_member($groupid)) { require_capability('moodle/site:accessallgroups', $coursecontext); } // to overwrite this option, you need course:enrolereview permission if ($onlyactive) { require_capability('moodle/course:enrolreview', $coursecontext); } list($enrolledsql, $enrolledparams) = get_enrolled_sql($coursecontext, $withcapability, $groupid, $onlyactive); $ctxselect = ', ' . context_helper::get_preload_record_columns_sql('ctx'); $ctxjoin = "LEFT JOIN {context} ctx ON (ctx.instanceid = u.id AND ctx.contextlevel = :contextlevel)"; $enrolledparams['contextlevel'] = CONTEXT_USER; $groupjoin = ''; if (empty($groupid) && groups_get_course_groupmode($course) == SEPARATEGROUPS && !has_capability('moodle/site:accessallgroups', $coursecontext)) { // Filter by groups the user can view. $usergroups = groups_get_user_groups($course->id); if (!empty($usergroups['0'])) { list($groupsql, $groupparams) = $DB->get_in_or_equal($usergroups['0'], SQL_PARAMS_NAMED); $groupjoin = "JOIN {groups_members} gm ON (u.id = gm.userid AND gm.groupid $groupsql)"; $enrolledparams = array_merge($enrolledparams, $groupparams); } else { // User doesn't belong to any group, so he can't see any user. Return an empty array. return array(); } } $sql = "SELECT us.*, COALESCE(ul.timeaccess, 0) AS lastcourseaccess FROM {user} us JOIN ( SELECT DISTINCT u.id $ctxselect FROM {user} u $ctxjoin $groupjoin WHERE u.id IN ($enrolledsql) ) q ON q.id = us.id LEFT JOIN {user_lastaccess} ul ON (ul.userid = us.id AND ul.courseid = :courseid) ORDER BY $sortby $sortdirection"; $enrolledparams = array_merge($enrolledparams, $sortparams); $enrolledparams['courseid'] = $courseid; $enrolledusers = $DB->get_recordset_sql($sql, $enrolledparams, $limitfrom, $limitnumber); $users = array(); foreach ($enrolledusers as $user) { context_helper::preload_from_record($user); if ($userdetails = user_get_user_details($user, $course, $userfields)) { $users[] = $userdetails; } } $enrolledusers->close(); return $users; } /** * Returns description of method result value * * @return external_description */ public static function get_enrolled_users_returns() { return new external_multiple_structure( new external_single_structure( array( 'id' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'ID of the user'), 'username' => new external_value(PARAM_RAW, 'Username policy is defined in Moodle security config', VALUE_OPTIONAL), 'firstname' => new external_value(PARAM_NOTAGS, 'The first name(s) of the user', VALUE_OPTIONAL), 'lastname' => new external_value(PARAM_NOTAGS, 'The family name of the user', VALUE_OPTIONAL), 'fullname' => new external_value(PARAM_NOTAGS, 'The fullname of the user'), 'email' => new external_value(PARAM_TEXT, 'An email address - allow email as root@localhost', VALUE_OPTIONAL), 'address' => new external_value(PARAM_TEXT, 'Postal address', VALUE_OPTIONAL), 'phone1' => new external_value(PARAM_NOTAGS, 'Phone 1', VALUE_OPTIONAL), 'phone2' => new external_value(PARAM_NOTAGS, 'Phone 2', VALUE_OPTIONAL), 'icq' => new external_value(PARAM_NOTAGS, 'icq number', VALUE_OPTIONAL), 'skype' => new external_value(PARAM_NOTAGS, 'skype id', VALUE_OPTIONAL), 'yahoo' => new external_value(PARAM_NOTAGS, 'yahoo id', VALUE_OPTIONAL), 'aim' => new external_value(PARAM_NOTAGS, 'aim id', VALUE_OPTIONAL), 'msn' => new external_value(PARAM_NOTAGS, 'msn number', VALUE_OPTIONAL), 'department' => new external_value(PARAM_TEXT, 'department', VALUE_OPTIONAL), 'institution' => new external_value(PARAM_TEXT, 'institution', VALUE_OPTIONAL), 'idnumber' => new external_value(PARAM_RAW, 'An arbitrary ID code number perhaps from the institution', VALUE_OPTIONAL), 'interests' => new external_value(PARAM_TEXT, 'user interests (separated by commas)', VALUE_OPTIONAL), 'firstaccess' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'first access to the site (0 if never)', VALUE_OPTIONAL), 'lastaccess' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'last access to the site (0 if never)', VALUE_OPTIONAL), 'lastcourseaccess' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'last access to the course (0 if never)', VALUE_OPTIONAL), 'description' => new external_value(PARAM_RAW, 'User profile description', VALUE_OPTIONAL), 'descriptionformat' => new external_format_value('description', VALUE_OPTIONAL), 'city' => new external_value(PARAM_NOTAGS, 'Home city of the user', VALUE_OPTIONAL), 'url' => new external_value(PARAM_URL, 'URL of the user', VALUE_OPTIONAL), 'country' => new external_value(PARAM_ALPHA, 'Home country code of the user, such as AU or CZ', VALUE_OPTIONAL), 'profileimageurlsmall' => new external_value(PARAM_URL, 'User image profile URL - small version', VALUE_OPTIONAL), 'profileimageurl' => new external_value(PARAM_URL, 'User image profile URL - big version', VALUE_OPTIONAL), 'customfields' => new external_multiple_structure( new external_single_structure( array( 'type' => new external_value(PARAM_ALPHANUMEXT, 'The type of the custom field - text field, checkbox...'), 'value' => new external_value(PARAM_RAW, 'The value of the custom field'), 'name' => new external_value(PARAM_RAW, 'The name of the custom field'), 'shortname' => new external_value(PARAM_RAW, 'The shortname of the custom field - to be able to build the field class in the code'), ) ), 'User custom fields (also known as user profil fields)', VALUE_OPTIONAL), 'groups' => new external_multiple_structure( new external_single_structure( array( 'id' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'group id'), 'name' => new external_value(PARAM_RAW, 'group name'), 'description' => new external_value(PARAM_RAW, 'group description'), 'descriptionformat' => new external_format_value('description'), ) ), 'user groups', VALUE_OPTIONAL), 'roles' => new external_multiple_structure( new external_single_structure( array( 'roleid' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'role id'), 'name' => new external_value(PARAM_RAW, 'role name'), 'shortname' => new external_value(PARAM_ALPHANUMEXT, 'role shortname'), 'sortorder' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'role sortorder') ) ), 'user roles', VALUE_OPTIONAL), 'preferences' => new external_multiple_structure( new external_single_structure( array( 'name' => new external_value(PARAM_RAW, 'The name of the preferences'), 'value' => new external_value(PARAM_RAW, 'The value of the custom field'), ) ), 'User preferences', VALUE_OPTIONAL), 'enrolledcourses' => new external_multiple_structure( new external_single_structure( array( 'id' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'Id of the course'), 'fullname' => new external_value(PARAM_RAW, 'Fullname of the course'), 'shortname' => new external_value(PARAM_RAW, 'Shortname of the course') ) ), 'Courses where the user is enrolled - limited by which courses the user is able to see', VALUE_OPTIONAL) ) ) ); } /** * Returns description of get_course_enrolment_methods() parameters * * @return external_function_parameters */ public static function get_course_enrolment_methods_parameters() { return new external_function_parameters( array( 'courseid' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'Course id') ) ); } /** * Get list of active course enrolment methods for current user. * * @param int $courseid * @return array of course enrolment methods * @throws moodle_exception */ public static function get_course_enrolment_methods($courseid) { global $DB; $params = self::validate_parameters(self::get_course_enrolment_methods_parameters(), array('courseid' => $courseid)); self::validate_context(context_system::instance()); $course = $DB->get_record('course', array('id' => $params['courseid']), '*', MUST_EXIST); if (!core_course_category::can_view_course_info($course) && !can_access_course($course)) { throw new moodle_exception('coursehidden'); } $result = array(); $enrolinstances = enrol_get_instances($params['courseid'], true); foreach ($enrolinstances as $enrolinstance) { if ($enrolplugin = enrol_get_plugin($enrolinstance->enrol)) { if ($instanceinfo = $enrolplugin->get_enrol_info($enrolinstance)) { $result[] = (array) $instanceinfo; } } } return $result; } /** * Returns description of get_course_enrolment_methods() result value * * @return external_description */ public static function get_course_enrolment_methods_returns() { return new external_multiple_structure( new external_single_structure( array( 'id' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'id of course enrolment instance'), 'courseid' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'id of course'), 'type' => new external_value(PARAM_PLUGIN, 'type of enrolment plugin'), 'name' => new external_value(PARAM_RAW, 'name of enrolment plugin'), 'status' => new external_value(PARAM_RAW, 'status of enrolment plugin'), 'wsfunction' => new external_value(PARAM_ALPHANUMEXT, 'webservice function to get more information', VALUE_OPTIONAL), ) ) ); } /** * Returns description of edit_user_enrolment() parameters * * @deprecated since 3.8 * @return external_function_parameters */ public static function edit_user_enrolment_parameters() { return new external_function_parameters( array( 'courseid' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'User enrolment ID'), 'ueid' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'User enrolment ID'), 'status' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'Enrolment status'), 'timestart' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'Enrolment start timestamp', VALUE_DEFAULT, 0), 'timeend' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'Enrolment end timestamp', VALUE_DEFAULT, 0), ) ); } /** * External function that updates a given user enrolment. * * @deprecated since 3.8 * @param int $courseid The course ID. * @param int $ueid The user enrolment ID. * @param int $status The enrolment status. * @param int $timestart Enrolment start timestamp. * @param int $timeend Enrolment end timestamp. * @return array An array consisting of the processing result, errors and form output, if available. */ public static function edit_user_enrolment($courseid, $ueid, $status, $timestart = 0, $timeend = 0) { global $CFG, $DB, $PAGE; $params = self::validate_parameters(self::edit_user_enrolment_parameters(), [ 'courseid' => $courseid, 'ueid' => $ueid, 'status' => $status, 'timestart' => $timestart, 'timeend' => $timeend, ]); $course = get_course($courseid); $context = context_course::instance($course->id); self::validate_context($context); $userenrolment = $DB->get_record('user_enrolments', ['id' => $params['ueid']], '*', MUST_EXIST); $userenroldata = [ 'status' => $params['status'], 'timestart' => $params['timestart'], 'timeend' => $params['timeend'], ]; $result = false; $errors = []; // Validate data against the edit user enrolment form. $instance = $DB->get_record('enrol', ['id' => $userenrolment->enrolid], '*', MUST_EXIST); $plugin = enrol_get_plugin($instance->enrol); require_once("$CFG->dirroot/enrol/editenrolment_form.php"); $customformdata = [ 'ue' => $userenrolment, 'modal' => true, 'enrolinstancename' => $plugin->get_instance_name($instance) ]; $mform = new \enrol_user_enrolment_form(null, $customformdata, 'post', '', null, true, $userenroldata); $mform->set_data($userenroldata); $validationerrors = $mform->validation($userenroldata, null); if (empty($validationerrors)) { require_once($CFG->dirroot . '/enrol/locallib.php'); $manager = new course_enrolment_manager($PAGE, $course); $result = $manager->edit_enrolment($userenrolment, (object)$userenroldata); } else { foreach ($validationerrors as $key => $errormessage) { $errors[] = (object)[ 'key' => $key, 'message' => $errormessage ]; } } return [ 'result' => $result, 'errors' => $errors, ]; } /** * Returns description of edit_user_enrolment() result value * * @deprecated since 3.8 * @return external_description */ public static function edit_user_enrolment_returns() { return new external_single_structure( array( 'result' => new external_value(PARAM_BOOL, 'True if the user\'s enrolment was successfully updated'), 'errors' => new external_multiple_structure( new external_single_structure( array( 'key' => new external_value(PARAM_TEXT, 'The data that failed the validation'), 'message' => new external_value(PARAM_TEXT, 'The error message'), ) ), 'List of validation errors' ), ) ); } /** * Mark the edit_user_enrolment web service as deprecated. * * @return bool */ public static function edit_user_enrolment_is_deprecated() { return true; } /** * Returns description of submit_user_enrolment_form parameters. * * @return external_function_parameters. */ public static function submit_user_enrolment_form_parameters() { return new external_function_parameters([ 'formdata' => new external_value(PARAM_RAW, 'The data from the event form'), ]); } /** * External function that handles the user enrolment form submission. * * @param string $formdata The user enrolment form data in s URI encoded param string * @return array An array consisting of the processing result and error flag, if available */ public static function submit_user_enrolment_form($formdata) { global $CFG, $DB, $PAGE; // Parameter validation. $params = self::validate_parameters(self::submit_user_enrolment_form_parameters(), ['formdata' => $formdata]); $data = []; parse_str($params['formdata'], $data); $userenrolment = $DB->get_record('user_enrolments', ['id' => $data['ue']], '*', MUST_EXIST); $instance = $DB->get_record('enrol', ['id' => $userenrolment->enrolid], '*', MUST_EXIST); $plugin = enrol_get_plugin($instance->enrol); $course = get_course($instance->courseid); $context = context_course::instance($course->id); self::validate_context($context); require_once("$CFG->dirroot/enrol/editenrolment_form.php"); $customformdata = [ 'ue' => $userenrolment, 'modal' => true, 'enrolinstancename' => $plugin->get_instance_name($instance) ]; $mform = new enrol_user_enrolment_form(null, $customformdata, 'post', '', null, true, $data); if ($validateddata = $mform->get_data()) { if (!empty($validateddata->duration) && $validateddata->timeend == 0) { $validateddata->timeend = $validateddata->timestart + $validateddata->duration; } require_once($CFG->dirroot . '/enrol/locallib.php'); $manager = new course_enrolment_manager($PAGE, $course); $result = $manager->edit_enrolment($userenrolment, $validateddata); return ['result' => $result]; } else { return ['result' => false, 'validationerror' => true]; } } /** * Returns description of submit_user_enrolment_form() result value * * @return external_description */ public static function submit_user_enrolment_form_returns() { return new external_single_structure([ 'result' => new external_value(PARAM_BOOL, 'True if the user\'s enrolment was successfully updated'), 'validationerror' => new external_value(PARAM_BOOL, 'Indicates invalid form data', VALUE_DEFAULT, false), ]); } /** * Returns description of unenrol_user_enrolment() parameters * * @return external_function_parameters */ public static function unenrol_user_enrolment_parameters() { return new external_function_parameters( array( 'ueid' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'User enrolment ID') ) ); } /** * External function that unenrols a given user enrolment. * * @param int $ueid The user enrolment ID. * @return array An array consisting of the processing result, errors. */ public static function unenrol_user_enrolment($ueid) { global $CFG, $DB, $PAGE; $params = self::validate_parameters(self::unenrol_user_enrolment_parameters(), [ 'ueid' => $ueid ]); $result = false; $errors = []; $userenrolment = $DB->get_record('user_enrolments', ['id' => $params['ueid']], '*'); if ($userenrolment) { $userid = $userenrolment->userid; $enrolid = $userenrolment->enrolid; $enrol = $DB->get_record('enrol', ['id' => $enrolid], '*', MUST_EXIST); $courseid = $enrol->courseid; $course = get_course($courseid); $context = context_course::instance($course->id); self::validate_context($context); } else { $validationerrors['invalidrequest'] = get_string('invalidrequest', 'enrol'); } // If the userenrolment exists, unenrol the user. if (!isset($validationerrors)) { require_once($CFG->dirroot . '/enrol/locallib.php'); $manager = new course_enrolment_manager($PAGE, $course); $result = $manager->unenrol_user($userenrolment); } else { foreach ($validationerrors as $key => $errormessage) { $errors[] = (object)[ 'key' => $key, 'message' => $errormessage ]; } } return [ 'result' => $result, 'errors' => $errors, ]; } /** * Returns description of unenrol_user_enrolment() result value * * @return external_description */ public static function unenrol_user_enrolment_returns() { return new external_single_structure( array( 'result' => new external_value(PARAM_BOOL, 'True if the user\'s enrolment was successfully updated'), 'errors' => new external_multiple_structure( new external_single_structure( array( 'key' => new external_value(PARAM_TEXT, 'The data that failed the validation'), 'message' => new external_value(PARAM_TEXT, 'The error message'), ) ), 'List of validation errors' ), ) ); } } /** * Role external functions * * @package core_role * @category external * @copyright 2011 Jerome Mouneyrac * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later * @since Moodle 2.2 */ class core_role_external extends external_api { /** * Returns description of method parameters * * @return external_function_parameters */ public static function assign_roles_parameters() { return new external_function_parameters( array( 'assignments' => new external_multiple_structure( new external_single_structure( array( 'roleid' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'Role to assign to the user'), 'userid' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'The user that is going to be assigned'), 'contextid' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'The context to assign the user role in', VALUE_OPTIONAL), 'contextlevel' => new external_value(PARAM_ALPHA, 'The context level to assign the user role in (block, course, coursecat, system, user, module)', VALUE_OPTIONAL), 'instanceid' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'The Instance id of item where the role needs to be assigned', VALUE_OPTIONAL), ) ) ) ) ); } /** * Manual role assignments to users * * @param array $assignments An array of manual role assignment */ public static function assign_roles($assignments) { global $DB; // Do basic automatic PARAM checks on incoming data, using params description // If any problems are found then exceptions are thrown with helpful error messages $params = self::validate_parameters(self::assign_roles_parameters(), array('assignments'=>$assignments)); $transaction = $DB->start_delegated_transaction(); foreach ($params['assignments'] as $assignment) { // Ensure correct context level with a instance id or contextid is passed. $context = self::get_context_from_params($assignment); // Ensure the current user is allowed to run this function in the enrolment context. self::validate_context($context); require_capability('moodle/role:assign', $context); // throw an exception if user is not able to assign the role in this context $roles = get_assignable_roles($context, ROLENAME_SHORT); if (!array_key_exists($assignment['roleid'], $roles)) { throw new invalid_parameter_exception('Can not assign roleid='.$assignment['roleid'].' in contextid='.$assignment['contextid']); } role_assign($assignment['roleid'], $assignment['userid'], $context->id); } $transaction->allow_commit(); } /** * Returns description of method result value * * @return null */ public static function assign_roles_returns() { return null; } /** * Returns description of method parameters * * @return external_function_parameters */ public static function unassign_roles_parameters() { return new external_function_parameters( array( 'unassignments' => new external_multiple_structure( new external_single_structure( array( 'roleid' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'Role to assign to the user'), 'userid' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'The user that is going to be assigned'), 'contextid' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'The context to unassign the user role from', VALUE_OPTIONAL), 'contextlevel' => new external_value(PARAM_ALPHA, 'The context level to unassign the user role in + (block, course, coursecat, system, user, module)', VALUE_OPTIONAL), 'instanceid' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'The Instance id of item where the role needs to be unassigned', VALUE_OPTIONAL), ) ) ) ) ); } /** * Unassign roles from users * * @param array $unassignments An array of unassignment */ public static function unassign_roles($unassignments) { global $DB; // Do basic automatic PARAM checks on incoming data, using params description // If any problems are found then exceptions are thrown with helpful error messages $params = self::validate_parameters(self::unassign_roles_parameters(), array('unassignments'=>$unassignments)); $transaction = $DB->start_delegated_transaction(); foreach ($params['unassignments'] as $unassignment) { // Ensure the current user is allowed to run this function in the unassignment context $context = self::get_context_from_params($unassignment); self::validate_context($context); require_capability('moodle/role:assign', $context); // throw an exception if user is not able to unassign the role in this context $roles = get_assignable_roles($context, ROLENAME_SHORT); if (!array_key_exists($unassignment['roleid'], $roles)) { throw new invalid_parameter_exception('Can not unassign roleid='.$unassignment['roleid'].' in contextid='.$unassignment['contextid']); } role_unassign($unassignment['roleid'], $unassignment['userid'], $context->id); } $transaction->allow_commit(); } /** * Returns description of method result value * * @return null */ public static function unassign_roles_returns() { return null; } }